Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“is substantially and in general lines as built in 1830.
The wheels have been renewed, the hind boot has a door at
the back, and the interior has been relined; but otherwise
it is the coach that ran when William IV was King. It is a
characteristic Waude coach, low-hung, and built with straight
sides, instead of the bowed-out type common to the productions
of Vidler’s factory. It wears, in consequence, a more elegant
appearance than most coaches of that time; but it must be
confessed that what it gained in the eyes of the passers-by
it must have lost in the estimation of the insides, for the
interior is not a little cramped by those straight sides. The
guard’s seat on the ‘dickey’—or what in earlier times was
more generally known as the ‘backgammon-board’—remains, but
his sheepskin or tiger-skin covering, to protect his legs
from the cold, is gone. The trap-door into the hind boot can
be seen. Through this the mails were thrust and the guard sat
throughout the journey with his feet on it. Immediately in
front of him were the spare bars, while above, in the still
remaining case, reposed the indispensable blunderbuss. The
original lamps in their reversible cases remain. There were
four of them—one on either forequarter, and one on either
side of the fore boot, while a smaller one hung from beneath
the footboard, just above the wheelers. The guard had a
small hand lamp of his own to aid him in sorting his small
parcels. The door panels have apparently been repainted since
the old days, for although they still keep the maroon colour
characteristic of the mail-coaches, the Royal Arms are gone,
and in their stead appears the script monogram in gold, V.R.”
It is the coach which of all vehicles has least changed its appearance
in the last hundred years. The drag of to-day and the old coach
just described differ from one another only in a few minor details
of construction. The reason for this is not far to seek. “The brief
‘Golden Age,’” says Sir Walter Gilbey, “of fast coaching saw the
vehicle, of which such hard and continuous work was required, brought
as near perfection as human ingenuity and craftsmanship was capable of
bringing it. No effort was spared to make the mail or road-coach the
best possible conveyance of its kind, and in retaining the model of a
former age the modern coachbuilder confesses his inability to improve
upon the handiwork of his progenitors.”
It is curious to note, by the way, that for a short time such coaches
were hardly made at all, and the Report on the carriages shown at the
London Exhibition of 1862 speaks of the “revival of an almost obsolete
carriage, the four-in-hand coach, which had taken place within a
few years.” This was undoubtedly due to the founding in 1856 of the
Four-in-Hand Driving Club.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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