Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“The perfection to which the American buggy or waggon has
been carried, and every part likely to give way carefully
strengthened, is marvellous. Those made by the best builders
will last a long time without repair. The whole is so slender
and elastic that it ‘gives’—to use a trade term—and recovers
itself at any obstacle. The defect in English eyes of these
carriages consists in the difficulty of getting in or out by
reason of the height of the front wheel, and its proximity to
the hind wheel—it is often necessary partly to lock round
the wheel to allow of easy entrance. There is also a tremulous
motion on a hard road which is not always agreeable. It is
not surprising that, with the great advantages of extreme
lightness, ease, and durability, and with lofty wheels, the
American waggons travel with facility over very rough roads,
and there is a great demand for them in our colonies. It must
be remembered that the price is small, less than the price of
our gigs and four-wheeled dog-carts.”
[Illustration: _Modern American Station Wagon_]
[Illustration: _Modern American Buggy_
_Both from Studebaker’s (Chicago) Catalogue_]
Indeed, the tourist in America will come away with the impression that
there is hardly a family in the continent which does not possess at
least one buggy or waggon. They can be driven, too, at a very great
pace. In this connection it is interesting to notice that it was a
buggy which Lord Lonsdale selected in order to carry out his great
driving feat in 1891, when “he undertook to drive four stages of five
miles within an hour, using for the first three stages one, a pair, a
team, and riding postilion in the fourth.”
There are, of course, many varieties, several invented after Thrupp
wrote the above account. Of these some are peculiar to a particular
State, while others seem to be in general use throughout the continent.
In Chicago, for instance, and other towns of the middle west, the
commonest buggy seems to be the _bike wagon_, of which a variety is the
_cut-under bike wagon_, where the tray is double—the seat forming a
bridge between its two parts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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