Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“The groom, or ‘tiger’ as he was then called, was a special
London product: he was produced in no other city, British or
foreign; all the genuine tigers hailed from London. His age
varied from fifteen to twenty-five. Few there were that were
not perfect masters of their horses, were they never so big.
In shape and make he was a man in miniature, his proportions
perfect, his figure erect and somewhat defiant: his coat
fitted as if it had been moulded on him; his white buckskin
breeches were spotless; his top-boots perfection; his hat,
with its narrow binding of gold or silver lace, and brims
looped up with gold or silver cord, brilliant with brushing,
was worn jauntily. As he stood at his horse’s head, ready to
receive his noble master, you might expect him to say, ‘My
master is a duke, and I am responsible for his safety.’”
There is little enough to say of the gigs. The curricle, as I
have said, is now rarely seen, though Sir Walter Gilbey mentions
a particular one introduced about 1883 “which differed materially
from the vehicle formerly known by that name. It consisted of a
cabriolet, or whisky body, having an ‘ogee’ or chair back, the body
being suspended by braces from C or S springs upon the undercarriage.
Its peculiarity lay in the use of long lancewood shafts, set so far
apart that the pole could be placed between them; the saddle-bar being
used to support the pole, the shafts, it would seem, were somewhat
unnecessary.” The _Cape cart_ brought into England from South Africa is
a two-wheeled vehicle of this class with a pole in place of shafts, and
“the sides being framed so as to present three panels.”
“At the back,” says Sir Walter, “was built in a large box
for provisions, the full width and depth of the cart, the
back seat forming the lid; the tail-board was used only as
a foot-rest. An adjustable centre seat with backrest could
be used so as to provide accommodation for six passengers. A
white canvas tilt on wooden hoops with sunblinds at the sides,
which could be strapped up when not wanted, covered the whole
body of the cart.”
And similar to the Cape cart is the _Whitechapel cart_, which brings me
to a brief consideration of the _dog-carts_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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