Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
“They were hung,” says Thrupp, “inside and out, with
beautifully embroidered cloths, the one coach with crimson,
the other with azure-blue velvet, and gold and silver work.
The roofs were adorned with scroll work and vases gilt;
under the roof were curtains of silver fringes, and the
ambassador’s armorial bearings. The carriage of the principal
coach was adorned in front with two large Tritons, of carved
wood, gilt all over, that supported a cushion for the coachman
between them, and from their shoulders the braces depended.
The footboard was formed by a conch shell, between two
dolphins. In the rear of the coach were two more Tritons,
supporting not only the leather braces of the coach, but two
other statues of Neptune and Cybele, who in turn held a royal
crown. Below Neptune and Cybele, and projecting backwards,
were a lion and a unicorn, and several cupids and wreaths of
flowers. The wheels had moulded rims, and the spokes were
hidden by curving foliage carving. The second coach had
plainer wheels and fewer statues about it.”
They may have been magnificent, but they were certainly not very
beautiful. Much the same, too, might be said of those coaches in which
foreign ambassadors made their public entry into London. In 1660 Evelyn
saw the Prince de Ligne, Ambassador-Extraordinary from Spain, make a
splendid entry with seventeen coaches, and a month later Pepys was
watching “the Duke de Soissons go from his audience with a very great
deal of state: his own coach all red velvet covered with gold lace, and
drawn by six barbes, and attended by twenty pages very rich in cloths.”
In this year, 1660, there was a proclamation against the excessive
number of hackney-coaches, and two years later Commissioners were
appointed “for reforming the buildings, ways, streets and incumbrances,
and regulating the hackney-coaches in the city of London.” Of this body
Evelyn was sworn a member in May, 1662. Pepys, however, never found
any difficulty in obtaining one when he desired, and, indeed, of late
years, pressure of business had made a hackney-coach an almost daily
necessity. Finally, he found it cheaper to possess one of his own, and
the story of this coach is particularly interesting, and may be told in
some detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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