Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
At the beginning of February another misfortune is recorded:—
“Just at Holborn Circuit the bolt broke, that holds the
fore-wheels to the perch, and so the horses went away with
them, and left the coachman and us; but being near our
coachmaker’s and we staying in a little ironmonger’s shop, we
were presently supplied with another.”
Accidents of this kind were continually happening. Glasses smashed,
bolts broke, and, what seems incredible, doors were lost! Even so late
as 1710, a reward of 30s. was offered for a lost door. “Lost,” runs
this remarkable advertisement, “the side door of a Chariot, painted
Coffee Colour, with a Round Cipher in the Pannel, Lin’d with White
Cloath embos’d with Red, having a Glass in one Frame, and White Canvas
in another, with Red Strings to the Frames.”
To return to Pepys. In a month or two another matter connected with
his coach was occupying his attention. There were some people who did
not think that a man in the comparatively humble position of Secretary
to the Admiralty had any right to possess a coach, even though, in its
owner’s estimation, it might be “genteel and sober.”
“To the Park,” he is recording in April, “my wife and I; and
here Sir W. Coventry did first see me and my wife in a coach
of our own; and so did also this night the Duke of York, who
did eye my wife mightily. But I begin to doubt that my being
so much seen in my own coach at this time, may be observed to
my prejudice, but I must venture it now.”
This was no idle fear, for in a while there was printed an ill-written
and scurrilous pamphlet called _Plane Truth_, _or Closet Discorse
betwixt Pepys and Hewer_, in which the following passage occurs:—
“There is one thing more you must be mightily sorry for with
all speed. Your presumption in your coach in which you daily
ride as if you had been son and heir to the great Emperor
Neptune, or as if you had been infallibly to have succeeded
him in his government of the Ocean, all which was presumption
in the highest degree. First, you had upon the fore-part of
your chariot, tempestuous waves and wrecks of ships; on your
left hand, forts and great guns, and ships a fighting; on your
right hand was a fair harbour and galleys riding, with their
flags and pennants spread, kindly saluting each other, just
like P[epys] and H[ewer—his chief clerk].”
How far Pepys’s carriage was decorated is not known, though this
description does not tally in the least with Pepys’s own. In any case,
he took no notice of such attacks, and so far from making his coach
less conspicuous, arranged to have it newly painted and varnished.
“_19th April, 1669._—After dinner out again, and, calling
about my coach, which was at the coachmaker’s, and hath been
there for these two or three days, to be new painted, and
the window-frames gilt against next May-day, went on with my
hackney to White Hall.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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