Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The VARIEGATED PARROT (_Psephotus multicolor_) must be regarded as one of
the most splendidly coloured of the Grass Parrots, amongst which it is
numbered on account of its moderately short wings and unevenly graduated
tail. It is about a foot in length, and nine to ten inches in the spread
of its wings. This bird inhabits the interior of Australia, being very
numerous on the banks of the rivers. The plumage is remarkable on account
of the variety of its colours. In the male the forehead and shoulders
are brimstone-coloured; the under tail-covers yellow; the lower part of
the belly and legs scarlet; the rump striped with yellowish green, dark
green, and reddish chestnut brown; the wings and lower wing-covers deep
blue; the middle tail-feathers blue; the outer ones blueish green, tipped
with pale blue; the beak horn brown; and the feet yellowish brown. The
female, whose plumage is similarly marked, only differs from the male in
the inferior brilliancy of colouring, being of a yellowish brown on the
throat and breast, and only slightly striped on the back of the head and
wing-covers. We have but slight knowledge of these birds either in their
natural state or in captivity.
The Variegated Parrot is, undoubtedly, one of the greatest acquisitions
that a connoisseur can make; it is the ornament of every aviary, and,
like its congeners, pleases as much by its docility as by the splendour
of its plumage. It will also breed in our own country. "My father," says
Neubert, "possessed a pair of Variegated Parrots, which were always very
cheerful and extremely attached to each other. One was a little larger
than the other, and in colour far more beautiful, for that which in the
little one was yellow and orange, was in the larger bird orange and flame
colour, and so on throughout the different tints. On account of this
circumstance, these birds were always supposed to be male and female, and
this opinion was strengthened by observing that they showed the greatest
affection for each other. After a time the lesser bird--whom for the
sake of brevity we will call the female--was always busy on the ground;
it seemed melancholy, and ate scarcely anything, but was constantly fed
by the male out of his crop. One morning there lay a beautiful white egg
in the cage, which the female watched most carefully. My father at once
fastened a willow basket to the cage, filled with materials for a nest,
and placed the egg upon it; the female, however, lifted it again to the
bottom of the cage. On this we gave them a common wooden box, in which a
hole was cut, and filled it with soft materials; both birds immediately
busied themselves in turning them out, and in chipping some very fine
shreds off the inside of the box, on which to lay the egg. From this
time the female seldom came out of the box, but the male frequently went
in to feed her. Several other eggs were laid during the next few days,
some being larger than the rest. The devotion of both birds to the task
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