Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
It is necessary to be personally acquainted with these lovable little
creatures, and to have observed them during the performance of their
parental duties, to be able to understand the enthusiasm with which they
are regarded; it is only during their pairing time that we become fully
conscious of their many merits. "The male," says Devon, "is a model
husband, and his mate is a model mother. He devotes his whole attention
to his chosen one, never heeding another female, though she be in the
same place with him; he is always zealous, devoted, and ardent--indeed,
shows the utmost affection towards his partner. Perched upon a twig
before the opening of the nest, he sings her his best song, and while she
is sitting feeds her with as much zeal as pleasure. He is neither dull,
quiet, nor sleepy, like many other husbands, but always cheerful and
charming."
The building of the nest is the exclusive business of the female. She
works with her beak at the entrance till it satisfies her, and then,
more or less, at the interior, gnawing off little shreds, on which she
lays, in the space of two days, from four to eight small, round, shining
white eggs. She then sits for eighteen or twenty days most assiduously,
and during the whole time is fed by the male, never leaving the hole
except on the most urgent necessity. The young remain some thirty or
thirty-five days in the nest, and only quit it when fledged. During all
this time the mother is busily occupied in keeping their home clean, and,
like a good housewife, clears out her little chamber every morning, and
cleanses and purifies her offspring with extraordinary care. Immediately
after leaving the nest, the young go in search of food, and a few days
after conduct themselves quite like the old birds. Still, care must be
taken, for the before-mentioned zeal of the father is often shown in
an unexpected manner; he will fall upon his brood so boisterously, and
seize them with so much roughness, that he kills them by his caresses.
The first brood is no sooner fledged than the parents have a second, and
even a third and fourth; indeed, Schlegel, the director of the Zoological
Gardens at Breslau, declares that he has known them breed all the year
round. Such cases are exceptional; three broods, according to our own
observations, are the usual number. The last family of young may be left
with the parents without danger, and then the first brood may be brought
back. These show themselves to be quite as affectionate as their parents,
and feed and take care of the nestlings. Moreover, they will imitate each
other in everything--in climbing, flying, eating, and chattering--so that
the noise in the nursery often becomes quite deafening, and sometimes
seems to be too much even for the parents, who will then remove to a
distance to get out of the way.
[Illustration: THE CORELLA (_Nymphicus Novæ Hollandicæ_).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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