Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
In India and the neighbouring islands we find some species of
Short-tailed Parrots called LORIES (_Lorii_), differing so essentially
from those we have described, that modern naturalists are inclined to
form them into a separate family. Amongst the points in which they are
unlike other parrots, we must mention their comparatively long neck, and
feeble beak, the slightly bent under-mandible, without notches at the
edge, and closely compressed; the by no means fleshy tongue, divided at
its tip into a bunch of horny fibres, and the streaming plumage, which
is decorated with the most magnificent colours. Our knowledge of these
beautiful birds in their native state is very limited; we are, however,
told that the fibrous tongue is employed to lap up the sweet juices that
exude from the leaves and blossoms of the trees, and that this very
peculiar diet is the great hindrance to their being tamed or transported
to any considerable distance; still, in spite of this, some species are
occasionally brought to Europe, and will live for many years in a cage.
They are docile, and may be taught to speak, but are quiet and languid
when in confinement.
THE PURPLE-CAPPED LORY.
The PURPLE-CAPPED LORY, or LORIKEET (_Lorius domicella_), the largest
and best known of these birds, is a really magnificent creature, about
twelve inches long and twenty inches across the wings. The plumage is of
brilliant scarlet, deep purple on the top of the head, the back of the
head violet, the upper wing-covers green, the legs sky-blue; over the
breast runs a crescent-shaped yellow line; the tail-feathers are scarlet
at the root, striped with black towards the top, and dotted with yellow
at the tips; the beak is orange-coloured, and the feet dark grey.
The Purple-Capped Lory lives in parties in the woods, which it never
quits; its movements are lively, and its flight very rapid. It would seem
that these birds do not subsist entirely upon the nectar from plants, as
they may be reared without any particular care upon bread soaked in milk,
or any kind of parrot food, and will live for years upon this diet.
We learn from the sailors who bring them to Europe that they are
frequently offered for sale in India, but die in great numbers when in
confinement.
THE DAPPLED LORIKEET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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