Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The PAPUAN LORY or RASMALAS (_Pyrrhodes carmosine Papuensis_) is one of
the somewhat aberrant forms of this group. In shape it is more elongated
than those we have just mentioned, and may be recognised by the two
middle feathers of its tail, which are longer than the body, and make
the entire length of the bird seventeen inches, of which no less than
eleven inches must be allowed to these middle tail-feathers: it measures
about fourteen inches across the wings. The plumage of the Rasmalas is
bright and beautifully tinted, its general colour scarlet, interspersed
with blue, golden, and grass-green spots; the head, neck, and top of the
back, and the whole of the under portion of the body, are scarlet, except
two streaks of splendid sky-blue, edged with scarlet, which run over the
hinder and middle parts of the head; the sides of the breast and legs are
spotted with yellow, the under tail-covers and the inner side of the legs
are deep blue, the wings green, and the centre tail-feathers light grass
green tipped with gold, these last colours being repeated upon the other
tail-feathers, only that the latter are of a somewhat darker shade at
their roots.
The Rasmalas is an inhabitant of New Guinea, and an article of traffic to
the natives, who treat the dried skins as they do those of the Birds of
Paradise, cutting away both the legs, before exporting them to Europe. As
far as we know, this species has never been brought alive to our part of
the world, and we are quite ignorant as to its habits and mode of life.
THE BLUE-STRIPED LORY.
The BLUE-STRIPED LORY (_Lorius cyanostriatus_), which we have selected
as the subject of one of our coloured illustrations (Plate III.), may be
regarded as the type of the beautiful race to which it belongs. Its small
size, and comparatively feeble beak, the elevation of the tarsi, and the
diminutive claws, are eminently characteristic, as also is the somewhat
wedge-shaped tail. The prevailing colour of this species, like that of
the Lories generally, is a brilliant crimson, which pervades the entire
plumage, but is much relieved and set off by dark shadings of deep red,
almost approaching blackness, which cover the hinder part of the back,
overspread the extremities of the wings and tail, and vary the tints of
the wing-covers, producing a very rich appearance, which is still further
heightened by a row of feathers of ultramarine, wherewith the hinder part
of the neck is ornamented as with a sort of cape. The eyes are surrounded
by elongated patches of naked flesh-coloured skin, immediately behind
which the ear-feathers, of a brilliant ultramarine blue, are rendered
very conspicuous.
[Illustration]
PASSERINE BIRDS (_Passeres_).
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