Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
We must leave it undecided whether a most remarkable species found in
the Sandwich Islands be reckoned among the Cross-bills or not. Many
naturalists have no hesitation in so placing it, though Reichenbach
believes it to be more nearly allied to the Honey-eaters, with whom our
readers will shortly be made acquainted, than to the Finches. This bird,
which we shall call the PARROT-GREENFINCH (_Psittirostra psittacca_),
appears to be even more of a connecting link between the Parrots and the
Finches than the Cross-bill or the Parrot-Bullfinch, as its two names
clearly express. In size it resembles our bullfinch, its length being
about six and three-quarter inches, and the length of the wings three and
a half inches. The plumage is of a beautiful parrot-green, intermixed
with grey upon the breast. The head and breast are of gamboge yellow,
the wings and tail-feathers edged with green, and the back and legs of a
black colour. We are entirely ignorant of such particulars of its life
and habits as might give us any assistance in decisively assigning this
bird to its proper place; it still may be numbered amongst our greatest
rarities, as but very few collections can boast of a specimen.
THE BULLFINCHES (_Pyrrhulæ_).
The BULLFINCHES are known by their short thick beak, arched in all
directions, while the upper mandible terminates in a small hook. Their
other characteristics are their short moderately strong legs and somewhat
soft plumage, the nature and colour of which vary considerably in the
different members of the family. These birds are found throughout the
whole world, with the exception of Australia; but they principally
frequent the temperate and frigid zones. They inhabit woods and bushes,
as well as mountains and deserts, and pass as much of their time upon
trees as upon the ground. Their food consists principally of corn, seeds
of various kinds, and green leaves and buds. Being eminently social,
they mingle freely with their congeners, and very soon become attached
to man. In their movements they are somewhat clumsy, and much behind
the Cross-bills in agility and beauty. Their song is very simple and
pleasing, and to this some add the gift of being able to learn and
imitate with great accuracy the notes of other birds. The nest is always
carefully hidden in trees or the clefts of rocks. The number of eggs is
from four to six.
THE PARROT-BULLFINCH.
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