Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
and satin-like white feathers, the former colour increasing in extent
and depth of hue as the bird becomes older; it is darkest in the spring,
when the plumage is of a deep rich crimson. These colours, however,
become much paler towards the autumn, at which season the tints of the
male closely resemble those of the female, whose coat is of a dull
yellowish red. Many varieties of shade are seen in this species, some
males presenting the appearance of having been dipped in blood, whilst
others are of a greyish hue. The red colour is not confined to the
plumage, but spreads over the whole body, so that a Desert Trumpeter,
when plucked, might properly be termed a little _Red-skin_! During
the spring the top of the head and neck are a pale ash-grey, with a
brilliant gloss, the shoulders and neck being a brownish ash-grey, with
a reddish tinge produced by the red-coloured borders of the feathers.
The large wing-covers are pale brown, edged with bright rose colour, and
carmine red on the outer web. The female is of a brownish grey over the
whole of the upper part of the body, and on the lower parts light grey
marked with red; the belly is of a dirty white." Those who would become
acquainted with the home of this species must wander into the desert to
which it properly belongs. Bolle found it breeding on the Canary Islands,
principally upon the most eastern, namely Lanzarote, Fuerta-ventura, and
the Great Canary. We ourselves have met with it all over the greater part
of Upper Egypt and Nubia, as far even as the Steppes, where it entirely
disappears. We also found it in the desert parts of Arabia. From these
regions this bird has been known to reach the Greek Islands, and even
Provence and Tuscany. In Malta it may frequently be seen during the
winter. The places frequented by the Desert Trumpeter are barren spots
exposed to the hottest rays of the sun; it prefers arid and stony places,
where scorching heat blazes down upon the burning rock, and seems to
luxuriate in glare and dazzling brightness that are perfectly blinding
to the traveller upon these treeless wastes. The favourite haunts of the
Desert Trumpeter yield but few blades of parched, dry grass, and the
stunted shrubs to please its taste must be few and far between. On such
a spot it delights to dwell, hopping from stone to stone, or gliding
along near the ground on noiseless wings. It is seldom possible to follow
the course of this bird to any distance, for the reddish grey of its
plumage blends as perfectly with the surrounding stones and leafless
shrubs as do the paler tints of the young with the colour of the sand,
tufa, or chalk. To this difficulty is added that of the dazzling and
deceptive play of light so common in these deserts, which teaches us to
appreciate the delightful relief that grass and foliage afford to the
weary eye. We should soon lose the object of our pursuit were it not
for its voice, which constitutes its most remarkable feature, and will
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