Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The food of the Desert Trumpeter consists almost exclusively of different
kinds of seeds, with probably a small quantity of leaves or buds. Water
is an indispensable requisite. However troubled, scanty, or lukewarm
the spring may be, these birds will visit it at least once in the day,
so that their appearance is ever a welcome sight to thirsty travellers.
They are always seen at the spring, both morning and evening, drinking
much and in long draughts, and frequently bathing in shallow water. The
breeding season commences in March, at which time the male has donned
his gala dress, and, with his chosen mate, has separated himself from
the flock; the little couples may very frequently be found perched
sociably near the clefts of the rocks, whilst through the air rises the
protracted trumpet-like call of the male, and the lark-like note of the
female. We saw a pair of these birds upon the banks of the Nile, busily
carrying away materials for their nest, but were unable to discover what
they consisted of, as the rocks on both sides of the stream offered far
too secure a brooding-place to allow us any chance of finding them; we
learned, however, from the goat-herds that the Desert Trumpeter builds in
the clefts and fissures of the blocks of lava, or under large overhanging
stones. The nest, we were told, is artistically constructed of large
blades of grass found in the desert, and lined with wool or feathers; in
this the three eggs that constitute the brood are laid. It is probable
that these birds breed twice in the year, and that they only again join
the flocks amongst which their young ones are already numbered, when
their parental duties are accomplished. During the autumn and winter
they wander to a considerable distance, appearing even in the Canary
Isles, and some instances have been known of their falling exhausted
upon the deck of ships, that were passing in that neighbourhood. They
are never molested by man, and were there no such creatures as Wild Cats
and Ichneumons, Falcons or Kites (the latter being very destructive to
them in their winter flight through the desert), these remarkable birds
might live an undisturbed and happy life. The naturalist may, with
care, capture them while drinking, and as many as heart can desire may
be obtained from among the stones. It is, however, difficult to take
them alive, as a decoy of the same species is indispensable for the
purpose. The latter should be fastened in some desert place, or on the
borders of a stubble-field, as far from trees or bushes as possible, in
such localities as they are known to frequent. The decoy-bird instantly
commences uttering its incessant call, and soon attracts large numbers
of its wild companions, who alight and hop, as though dancing from one
stone to another; they will linger for a moment at a distance, but come
near enough to be recognised by their plumage and the brightness of their
eyes; next they begin to peck up the food that is strewn about, and a
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