Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
It is not unusual to see the male bird, with its body
erect and outspread wings, looking like the strange figures we employ as
armorial bearings.
When caged, the Moros still appear to prefer living upon the ground, over
which they hop rather than walk, and here they usually pass the night.
They will often conceal themselves, but never creep into holes that
have a narrow entrance. When a party of them is engaged in preening and
expanding their feathers in the sun, the spectacle they afford is very
striking and beautiful. Unfortunately, in captivity their plumage soon
loses its magnificent red colour, but, despite its loss, they always
present a pleasing appearance. The Desert Trumpeter should be fed, like
others of its species, upon seeds, in the choice of which it is far from
dainty, though it prefers hemp or millet, and will also eat the green
heads of the dandelion, the seeds of which it picks out most dexterously;
neither does it refuse ears of corn nor the leaves of some plants, such
as lettuce, cabbage, &c.; but it will not eat insects, with the exception
of the pupæ of ants. In fact, it is by no means particular as respects
diet, and is very easily reared. The Moro will frequently breed in
captivity, and with a little care and patience may be completely tamed;
it does not require any artificial warmth, for the scorching days and icy
cold nights of the Sahara seem to render it indifferent to any change of
temperature.
Should the Moro be separated from its species it will seek the society
of other birds, and we have known a case in which a Desert Trumpeter
mated with a small pigeon (_Columba passerina_) of twice its own size.
For the construction of the nest it prefers a cage that is hung up at
some height, the bars of which are rather wide apart, and will only
build with straw, which they collect by beakfuls at a time, but utterly
reject hay or moss as unfit for the purpose. The interior is lined with
feathers. The male bird carries some of the materials to the nest, but
it is constructed almost entirely by the female. The pair we observed
spent some time inside, one entering as the other left, and they appeared
occasionally to have considerable difficulty in managing the conveyance
of some of the long straws, with which they grappled. Our birds laid
their first egg in April, and another was daily added till there were
four. The mother, who but rarely left the nest, would probably have sat
upon her brood, had we not determined to sacrifice half her stock on
the altar of science. The remaining two eggs we placed in the care of a
canary that was an excellent sitter, and brought her young charges out
of the shell within a fortnight of their being placed under her. The
nestlings were by no means so unsightly as those of singing birds usually
are, and were covered with a thick, fine, white down, which formed a sort
of crest upon the head; the bare places on the neck, &c., were of a flesh
colour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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