Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
but very shortly afterwards we saw it return to the spot upon which its
little associate had fallen.
The Bullfinch hops over the ground in a somewhat ungainly manner, but
is most adroit in its movements upon trees. Sometimes it will rest upon
a branch with its body in a horizontal position and its feet stretched
out, and at others will perch bolt upright, or hang head downwards from
the twigs. Its long and fleecy feathers are but rarely laid close down
upon its sides, thus causing it to seem much larger than it really is.
Whilst eating or flying it presents a somewhat more compact appearance,
but when in a cage always allows its plumage to droop about its body.
A tree full of these birds is a very pretty sight, the red colour on
their breasts being seen to great advantage among the green foliage, and
in winter their bright plumage contrasts prettily with the snow. The
Bullfinch does not exhibit much sensibility to cold, and is lively and
cheerful even during our most severe winters, always of course supposing
that it can find sufficient food; such powers of endurance are easily
explained if we consider the thickness of its feathers, and this density
of plumage has considerable influence upon its flight, which is slow and
undulating, much resembling that of the Chaffinch, owing to its habit of
alternately extending and shutting its wings; it will sometimes hover in
the air, and then plunge suddenly with closed pinions upon the selected
spot. The call-note is a plaintive cry, employed by both sexes, generally
uttered when flying, or about to perch or quit their resting-place,
and is capable of a considerable variety of expressions--another proof
of the delicate organisation possessed by these interesting birds; for
sounds which to our grosser ears appear almost identical, have to them
innumerable significations. The song of the male is in no way peculiar,
and somewhat harsh; it may be heard almost throughout the entire year.
Seeds of trees and grasses constitute the principal food of this species,
and it will also devour the kernels of fruit. The seeds of fir and
pine trees are obtained by picking them from the ground, as the little
creature is unable to rob the cone of its contents, though it can extract
the stones from fruit with great dexterity, throwing away the outer part
as unfit for food. Its presence upon a tree is often indicated during
the winter by the quantities of refuse thus disposed of. Grains of sand
are always necessary to this bird, in order to assist digestion; the
young are fed principally upon insects. In Europe the Bullfinch makes
its nest by preference in such retired spots as are well covered with
trees, though it will occasionally settle in parks or large gardens, and
we have heard of an instance in which a little pair built in the ivy
that surrounded the lodge of a gentleman's seat. The nest is usually
placed at no great distance from the earth, either in the forked branch
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account