Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
In Germany the Girlitz is numbered amongst the migratory birds, appearing
there about the last day of March or first of April, and remaining until
late in the autumn; indeed, it spreads in a similar manner over the whole
of Southern Europe, but in spite of this fact we can scarcely designate
its wanderings as true migrations. This bird is particularly numerous in
Spain, and is to be met with in all parts of its highlands and lowlands,
if we except the country about Castile. In Catalonia it is as commonly
met with as is the Sparrow with us; every garden, every vineyard is
enlivened by its presence, it abounds in every grove--even the summits
of Montserrat affording it a welcome residence. Some few years ago the
Girlitz was unknown in the interior of Germany, and was only found about
the south-eastern and south-western portions of that country; but at the
present time it is met with in considerable numbers around Dresden, and
we ourselves have captured a little pair in the neighbourhood of Jena.
The love of this species for certain districts is quite remarkable.
Orchards situated near vegetable gardens form its favourite retreat;
all such places as present these attractions are much frequented,
whilst in districts that are deficient in gardens and fruit-trees the
Girlitz is but rarely seen. We have observed that it rapidly increases
and multiplies in any locality where it settles. According to Hoffmann,
this bird does not inhabit the hilly parts around Stuttgard, although
often met with in the fields or plains; while Homeyer tells us that it
makes no distinction between high-lying and low-lying districts. The
Girlitz is a spruce, brisk, lively little creature, with a moderately
good voice, and considerable peculiarity in its habits, particularly
during the breeding season. Strangely enough, the male birds are the
first to come amongst us, and are afterwards followed by the females.
The former, when they begin to arrive, attract attention by their loud
notes and careless movements, perching upon the highest trees, raising
their tails, and turning themselves in all directions, as they busily
pour forth their song; but should the spring be wet or cold, they keep
well under shelter of the trees, and only occasionally steal out to
snatch a morsel from the ground, while their notes during such times are
faint, few, and far between. As the breeding season approaches the song
of the little strangers becomes more animated, and their gestures more
extraordinary. The male, not content with exhausting itself to please its
mate with its voice, stretches itself like a cuckoo upon the branches,
erects the feathers upon its throat, spreads its tail as it balances
and turns its body in all directions, then rises suddenly into the air,
fluttering in a most curious manner, with somewhat of the motion of the
bat; it next settles upon the tree, throwing itself from one side to the
other, after which it will return to its first perch, and recommence
its song.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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