Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
capturing hundreds of these diminutive creatures. Still this bird has
more friends than enemies, and many Americans regard it with the same
affection that we feel for our robin redbreast, and will feed it in a
similar manner. Its confidence in man is so great, that it will allow a
horseman or foot passenger to approach quite close to it in the street,
only flying away if it has reason to think it will be molested. Thus it
lives until the winter is passed, when it quits the towns and villages
for its favourite mountain or native haunts. The Winter Finch but seldom
joins company with any other birds, though in the villages and farmyards
it will associate with the so-called "Song Sparrow" and domestic fowls,
keeping, however, somewhat apart. It passes the night either perched
upon a tree, or in a hole, and often makes a place for itself in stacks
of corn. In its movements the Winter Finch much resembles our sparrows,
and hops very lightly over the ground, testifying great readiness to
engage any of its kind in single combat. As soon as these birds return to
their native places the work of incubation commences, and the males are
constantly engaged in furious contentions, chasing each other through the
trees with wings and tail outspread, and thus exhibiting their plumage in
all its varied beauty. At such times their simple but pleasing song is at
the best, its principal feature being a few long, drawn-out notes, that
are not unlike the twitter of a young canary.
[Illustration: THE BROWN LINNET (_Cannabina linota_).]
When about to build, the little pair seek a quiet spot in which to make
their nest, preferring a rock thickly covered with bushes; and there upon
the ground they construct their home, forming it of twigs and grass,
and lining the interior most delicately with fine moss and horsehair.
The four eggs of which a brood consists, are of a yellowish colour,
thickly covered with reddish spots, and measure five-eighths of an inch
across the broadest end. Both parents tend their young with great care,
feeding them for some time after they leave the nest, and warning them
of danger by a peculiar cry. The Sparrow Falcon (_Rhyncodon sparverius_)
must be regarded as the most formidable of the many enemies of the Winter
Finches. Wilson mentions having seen this bird continually hovering in
their neighbourhood, watching for a favourable opportunity, and, when the
proper moment arrived, the destroyer would swoop down upon its victim,
seize it, and carry it to the nearest tree to be devoured. The weasel,
and many of the smaller kinds of beasts of prey, are also numbered among
their foes.
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