Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Birch Siskin is a restless, lively little creature, and more skilful
in climbing than any of its congeners; indeed, it will bear comparison in
that respect with the Cross-bill or Titmouse. Trees, when covered with
these birds, present a most beautiful appearance, as the latter hang upon
the branches or climb in busy crowds to reach the seeds; they are also
quite at home upon the ground, to which they descend and hop about much
more frequently than any other members of the family. Their flight is
rapid and undulating, they usually hover for a time before perching, and
but rarely frequent high trees, except when compelled by necessity to
rest upon them in passing over extensive and open districts. The flocks
when once united never separate, and such as stray from the main body
are recalled by their little companions with anxious cries. Quarrelling
or strife are unknown among them, they even associate as peaceably with
Linnets and Field Sparrows as they do with their own species. Birch
Siskins are excellently suited for a cage for they soon become very
tame, and seem to rejoice in displaying their activity and skill in
climbing. They are readily caught by the assistance of a decoy and a few
limed twigs; numbers are thus captured, as the poor little prisoners are
often followed by others of their kind who will not desert them in their
affliction. Their flesh is frequently eaten, and their song is simple but
melodious. It remains as yet to be decided whether the American Birch
Siskin is the same species as that inhabiting Europe. Richardson observed
it during very severe winters in all the fur districts, and Audubon
speaks with delight of the tameness and confidence in man exhibited by
those he met with in Labrador.
The TRUE SISKINS have recently been separated from the species just
described, by reason of their long and delicately-pointed beak, the ridge
of which is somewhat arched. They are also distinguished by their short
claws and comparatively long wings, and by the colour of their plumage,
but except in these respects the birds strongly resemble each other.
THE COMMON SISKIN.
The COMMON SISKIN (_Spinus viridis_) is about five inches long, and nine
across the span of the wings. In the male the top of the head is black,
the back yellowish green, streaked with blackish grey; the wings, which
are blackish, have two yellow stripes. The under part of the body is
bright yellow upon the breast, and white upon the belly; the throat is
black. The female bird is greyish green upon the upper parts of the body,
streaked with a darker shade; the under parts are white or yellowish
white, and marked with longish black spots. The young are yellower and
more variegated in their markings than the female.
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