Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
and the truant was again soon perched upon his hand, although it was
followed by one of the wild birds to within six feet of the place where
he stood.
Seeds of many kinds--but principally those of trees--young buds, tender
leaves, and, during the breeding season, caterpillars and various
insects, constitute the ordinary food of these birds, the nestlings
being fed exclusively upon the latter diet--caterpillars, aphides, &c.
It is for this reason that the parent birds often frequent gardens
and orchards, accompanied by their young, such localities affording a
larger supply of insects than is to be met with in the forests. When in
captivity a little seed and a few green weeds will satisfy all their
requirements.
[Illustration: GOLDFINCHES AND NEST.]
The Siskin seeks its mate in April, obtaining her favour by very much the
same efforts as those practised by the Cross-bills, the male bird, at
such times, looking much larger than it really is, spreading its wings,
and wheeling around her at a considerable height in the air, and at the
same time singing vigorously. During this courtship the female remains
quite quiet, only from time to time caressing her companion with her
beak, or making short excursions in his company. Occasionally many of
these little couples will join company, and live in the utmost peace and
unity. The building of the nests begins shortly after the pairing of the
birds, and all must admire the cunning with which the female selects a
suitable spot, and fully appreciate the popular idea that a Siskin's nest
is invisible. The locality fixed upon is generally the extreme end of a
thick, lofty branch, the foliage of which entirely conceals the little
domicile. Fir and pine-trees are frequently selected for nidification,
and so perfectly does the exterior of the nest resemble the branch upon
which it is placed, that it is only recognisable when seen from above,
in which position it is betrayed by its rounded interior--indeed, so
completely is it hidden from observation, that a servant sent by us into
a tree to discover the nest, was about to descend without it, even though
it lay but two feet distant from him; and had we not recommended him to
strip the branch by removing one twig after another, he probably would
have sought for it in vain. This plan, however, succeeded, and the prize
was secured. The skill with which these little creatures conceal their
young has prevented any one from having seen the nest in progress of
erection, and will account for the old-fashioned legend that the Siskin
builds with invisible stones--for so very great is the difficulty of
distinguishing these structures from the surrounding branches, that few
naturalists have succeeded in finding them. The progress of the work is
extremely rapid. The two birds that we saw laboured alternately, each
waiting while the other supplied fresh materials, and then flew together
in search of what more was required, bringing back beakfuls of dry
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