Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Marsh Sparrow inhabits such districts as are abundantly watered, and
is found in Spain, Greece, Northern Africa, and the Canary Islands, as
also in some parts of Asia. It is eminently a field bird, and is seldom
found near human habitations, preferring the vicinity of bogs or water,
near which it is usually to be met with in large flocks. In Egypt these
birds are more frequently to be seen than any other species. Bolle tells
us that the date-palm is very attractive to them, and that for the sake
of the shelter afforded by its crown of leaves, they will occasionally
desert their favourite swamps--especially in Egypt, where they may be
frequently seen near villages rich in these trees, whilst such as do
not possess them are never visited. The same writer also mentions that
on one occasion he saw a settlement of some hundreds living under the
roof of a church. The flight of the Marsh Sparrows is very rapid, and,
unlike the rest of their race, they keep quite close together when on
the wing. In Egypt they may often be seen flying over fields of rice in
such dense masses that numbers might be brought down at a shot. Their
voice is considerably stronger, purer, and more varied than that of
the Common Sparrow, and their disposition much more shy and timorous.
The time of incubation in Egypt and the Canary Isles commences about
February or March, and at this season the palm-trees of the Delta are
covered with their nests, the holes in the stems being also employed as
breeding-places. The nest itself is a very rude affair, and the eggs
so closely resemble those of the Field Sparrow that the most practised
eye cannot distinguish between them. By the month of May the young have
left their home, and the parents at once set about making preparations
for another brood. In no part of the world are these birds regarded
with favour. In Egypt the damage done by them to the fields of rice is
very serious, and Bolle gives us the following account explanatory of
the aversion in which they are held by the inhabitants of the Canary
Isles. The principal promenade of the capital, he tells us, is a most
attractive, cheerful spot, encircled by banana trees, and prettily
decorated with fountains and flowers; consequently, it is a favourite
resort of the beauty and fashion of the place during the long summer
evenings. Night after night elegant groups may be seen lounging and
sitting, listening to the music, and watching the drops of water as they
sparkle in the marble vases, or besprinkle the surrounding myrtles. You
might imagine yourself in some scene embodied from an old romance, when
all at once a strange rustling noise is heard in the summits of the
neighbouring trees, and hosts of sparrows rise into the air, the birds
having been disturbed in their repose by the lighting of the lamps. The
scene is at once changed; exclamations of disgust and annoyance take
the place of laughter and gay conversation, and the señoritas, as they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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