Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Audubon tells us that he frequently observed these magnificent birds in
some parts of Louisiana, Kentucky, and Cincinnati, during the month of
March, as they passed over the country in the course of their migrations.
Pennsylvania, New York, and other States lying eastward, are likewise
often visited by them; but they are rarely seen in Labrador or on the
coasts of Georgia, or Carolina, although they inhabit the mountains of
those regions. They are generally numerous near the banks of a river,
and large parties of them frequent the neighbourhood of Lakes Ontario
and Erie. When in flight, these beautiful Finches rise high into the
air with violent and very decided strokes of the wings. The call-note
is uttered whilst flying, and ceases as soon as the bird has alighted
upon a tree-top, where it remains perched erect and motionless for a few
minutes, and then seeks shelter in some retired and shady spot. Many
varieties of seeds, buds, and tender shoots form their principal food,
and they are in the habit of seizing insects while on the wing. The nest,
which is built chiefly of twigs and leaves, lined with hair or delicate
fibres, is placed at variable distances from the ground, such localities
being preferred as are in the vicinity of water. There is but one brood
during the year, and both parents co-operate in the duties of incubation.
The young are at first fed upon insects, and at a later period on seeds,
softened in the crops of the parent birds; they do not attain their full
beauty of plumage until three years old. The song of the Rose-breasted
Hawfinch is rich and pleasing. Nuttall tells us that in fine weather it
will sing during the whole night, pouring out floods of song as varied
and enchanting as those of the Nightingale, the little songster appearing
to manifest the greatest delight at its own performance of strains that
are alternately plaintive, gay, and tender. The Mocking-bird is the only
American species that can bear comparison with it, so that its vocal
powers, combined with its great beauty and the ease with which it is
tamed, render it one of the most valuable birds of its size for purposes
of domestication.
THE CARDINAL GROSBEAK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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