Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The DOMINICAN FINCH (_Paroaria dominicana_) is the species we shall
select as the type of the group Paroaria, or Grey Finches, so called from
the leaden colour of a portion of their plumage, the entire back being
grey, the sides of the belly white, and the head usually red. This bird
is slender in shape, with pointed wings that reach almost to the middle
of the rounded tail; the beak is straight and thick, but slightly hooked
at its tip, the edge somewhat compressed, with a slight ridge near the
centre; the legs are powerful and of moderate length. The Dominican Finch
is about six and a half inches long and ten and a half inches across; the
wing about three and a half inches long and the tail three inches. The
plumage of the nape of the neck, back, wings, and tail is of a dark slate
colour; the lower part of the body white, marked upon the sides of the
breast with a greyish shade; the head, gorge, and fore part of the neck
are, with the exception of the black ear-covers, of a deep blood red, the
back of the neck being separated from the grey nape by a white band. The
upper mandible is of a blackish grey, the lower one of a whitish tint;
the eye is brown, and the legs a brownish flesh colour. There is but
little difference between the plumage of the male and female.
These beautiful birds inhabit the northern part of Brazil, and are found
principally about Bahia, Para, and the river Amazon, where, like most of
their tribe, they live in pairs, on bushes that border the large forests;
but are by no means numerous. They are very quiet and simple in their
habits, and will live for a considerable time in a cage. Their song is
short and twittering, and the call-note clear.
THE TINY FINCH.
The TINY FINCH, or LITTLE PARSON (_Gyrinorhyncha_, or _Sporophila
minuta_), is a small species, measuring not more than five inches in its
entire length. The upper part of the body of the male is black, and the
lower portion a rusty red. The back of the female resembles that of her
mate, but the breast is reddish brown, and the belly a rusty yellow; the
young are like their mother.
Like its congeners, this bird is found principally upon the grassy plains
of Brazil, where it lives upon various kinds of seeds. It is a smart,
pleasing little creature, with an agreeable voice, and on these accounts
is much valued by the Brazilians, in spite of the damage it occasionally
does to their crops. The Tiny Finch is distinguished by its small
beak, hooked at the tip, resembling that of the Bullfinch in shape; by
its comparatively long wings, short tail, and by the black shades that
predominate in the upper portion of the plumage of the male bird.
THE DIADEM GROSBEAK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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