Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
These birds are found in considerable numbers in the southern parts
of Brazil, where they frequent the trees, avoiding deep forests, and
at times do considerable damage in the gardens; they are usually seen
in pairs or small parties, and are by no means afraid of man, in the
vicinity of whose dwellings they are constantly to be met with. They fly
slowly and with difficulty, rarely coming to the ground, on which their
movements are neither animated nor easy; their life is spent principally
in the midst of the trees or bushes, from whence they fly forth to
procure the seeds, buds, snails, or insects that constitute their
principal food, though they occasionally eat the strips of meat that
have been laid to dry in the fields. The song of the Capi is extremely
insignificant, and except during the breeding season scarcely deserves to
be called by that name. The nest is built about the month of November; it
is carelessly formed of moss, roots and twigs of various sizes, a high
thick branch affording the favourite locality for its construction. The
eggs, two or three in number, are greenish blue, marked at the broad end
with a variety of spots and lines. Little is known of the habits of these
birds beyond what we are told by Azara, who kept one of them caged for
some time in order to observe its conduct; it would take almost any food
that was given to it, but, strangely enough, ate like a quadruped, taking
large pieces into its beak and chewing them.
* * * * *
The PLANT CUTTERS (_Phytotoma_) are a very remarkable race of birds,
closely resembling the Habias in their general appearance and habits,
but differing from them in the construction of their beaks, which are
furnished at their edge with a saw-like apparatus, that enables them
to cut down the various plants upon which they feed. Most marvellous
tales have been told by early writers of the habits of these destroyers,
and although much has been proved to be fabulous, still there can be no
question that the damage done by them to the crops in their native land
is both extensive and serious, so that they are proportionably dreaded
and persecuted by its inhabitants.
THE RARITA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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