Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The TAHA (_Taha dubia_) is of a beautiful bright yellow upon its head,
back, shoulders, upper and lower tail-covers, and hinder part of the
body. The wings and tail are a blackish brown, and all the feathers
bordered with the same tint; the rest of the plumage is black; the female
and young male during the winter months are blackish brown above and
light grey beneath, some of the feathers having deep grey shafts, while
others are edged with reddish brown. The length of this elegant little
bird is about four inches, of which only one belongs to the very short
tail. This species is a native of Southern Africa, and is seldom found
farther north than the centre of that continent. During the breeding
season it seeks refuge in the fields of corn or reeds, to the stems of
which it hangs its purse-shaped nest. In its habits it resembles the Fire
Finches, which we are about to describe.
* * * * *
The FIRE FINCHES (_Euplectes_) constitute one of the most brilliant of
all the many beautiful groups of Weaver Birds. Few sights that meet the
eye of the traveller in the regions watered by the Nile are at once so
striking and so splendid as that presented by a flock of these glowing
creatures, as they dart in masses over the green fields of _durrah_,
looking, when the sun sheds his rays upon them, like a multitude of
aerial flames, appearing and disappearing almost with the rapidity of
lightning, as they rise into the air or take refuge among the corn. The
little creatures seem quite conscious of the admiration excited by their
beauty, for they open and close their wings, turn themselves in every
direction, and pour forth their pleasant song, as if fully appreciating
the attention of a stranger.
THE FLAME-COLOURED FIRE FINCH.
The FLAME-COLOURED FIRE FINCH (_Euplectes ignicolor_) in the construction
of its body closely resembles the Taha, from which, however, it differs
entirely in the colour of its plumage. The coat of the male is extremely
soft, and its whole surface, except the wing and tail feathers, of a
bright black or fiery red. Except during the breeding season the male
and female are alike dressed in a modest garb of brown, which is so
completely changed when pairing time arrives as to differ not merely
in colour, but in the softness and texture of the feathers; the wings
and tail alone remaining unaltered. When clothed in all its glory the
male bird is black upon the top of the head, the cheeks, breast, and
belly; the other parts of the body being bright red; the wings exhibit a
brownish shade, owing to the somewhat paler edges of the feathers. During
this season the tail-covers become of such unusual length as almost to
conceal the tail. The eye is brown, the beak black, and the feet brownish
yellow. The body of the female is brown above, and of a yellowish shade
beneath; a yellow line passes over the eyes, and the feet and beak are
horn coloured.
[Illustration: NESTS OF SOUTH AFRICAN WEAVER BIRDS.]
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