Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Tree Bunting Finches are met with in large numbers throughout North
America, though they will not breed in every locality that they frequent,
the more northern portions being, we believe, preferred for that purpose.
Like most of their congeners, these birds pass the winter months in
flying about the country in company with Buntings and a variety of other
Finches, seeking food upon the hedges and trees, whose seeds constitute
their principal nourishment, and sheltering themselves during very severe
weather by creeping into such low bushes as are thickly surrounded with
long grass or dry plants, thus affording a defence against the keenness
of the wind. They generally arrive in the more southern States at the
commencement of winter, and gradually disappear as spring returns. The
breeding season is in May, and during that time they frequently attain a
power of song of which they are incapable when not inspired by the wish
to attract the attention of their mates, whose favour they endeavour to
win by alternately chirping and singing throughout the entire evening.
The day is spent in hopping about on the ground, and in the evening they
disport themselves with wonderful agility upon the branches of their
favourite trees. Their flight is rapid and undulating. The nest, which
is usually constructed against an upright branch or stem, is formed of
coarse grass, lined with slender fibres or hair. The brood consists of
from four to five eggs of a uniform dark blue. Shortly after the young
are fledged, the whole party attach themselves to a large flock of their
congeners, in whose society some few weeks are passed preparatory to
their winter migrations. The food of this species consists of a variety
of seeds, berries, and insects.
THE PRAIRIE BUNTING FINCH.
The PRAIRIE BUNTING FINCH (_Passerculus savannus_) is one of the most
numerous members of this group; it is distinguished by its short conical
beak, the upper mandible of which is short; by its rounded wings, having
the third and fourth quills longer than the rest; short graduated tail,
moderate tarsus, and soft velvety plumage. Upon the upper portion of the
body the feathers are of a pale reddish brown, presenting somewhat the
appearance of being spotted, owing to the darker tint upon the shafts;
the lower parts are white, marked upon the breast with small deep brown
spots, and the sides are streaked with the same colour. The beak is dark
brown upon the upper mandible, the lower one a shade paler; the eyes are
brown; the feet of a light flesh colour. The length of this bird is five
and a half inches, and its breadth eight and a half inches. The female
resembles the male, but her plumage is lighter in its tints.
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