Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The flocks of these beautiful creatures are remarkably numerous; they
pour in dense masses over the country, and drop like snow-flakes
upon such spots as seem to offer them the food of which they are in
search--indeed, so strong is the resemblance of these swarms to a
snow-storm, when thus seen congregated in large numbers, that the birds
are popularly called "Snowflakes" in St. Petersburg, where they are met
with in much greater multitudes than in other parts of Europe. Many tales
are told of these flocks settling down, during their migrations, on the
decks of ships, in order to enjoy a short repose; upon such occasions,
however, they rise again into the air almost immediately, and continue
their long and weary journey, even should they have to encounter the full
violence of a contrary wind.
In its demeanour this species bears quite as close a resemblance to
the Lark as to its more immediate relations. Its movements upon the
ground are easy, its flight rapid and extremely light, the bird rising
high into the air when about to fly to a distance, but keeping near
the ground during its ordinary daily excursions. Naumann tells us that
the evolutions of a flock of Snow Buntings are extremely curious, the
whole party appearing to revolve around each other whilst on the wing,
much after the fashion of waltzers in a ball-room--indeed, under every
circumstance of their active lives they never lose their restless and
unwearying activity, which even great cold or want of food seems unable
to abate or restrain. The fields afford them sustenance during the
winter, and over these they hover, scarcely ceasing from their flight
even when occupied in obtaining food; but should the supply from this
source prove insufficient for the wants of the party, they are, as a
last resource, driven into towns and villages, in order to obtain from
thence provisions not to be found elsewhere. Their song is not unlike
that of the Lark, and their call a shrill piping note, generally uttered
whilst on the wing; when singing, on the contrary, they prefer to perch
upon a stone or bed of snow, as near as possible to the mate for whose
delectation their music is intended.
* * * * *
THE LARKS.
The LARKS (_Alaudæ_) differ widely in their habits from the rest of the
Passerine Order, inasmuch as they reside so exclusively upon the ground,
that we should feel very much surprised to see a Lark perching in a tree,
or disporting itself amongst the branches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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