Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
the period of incubation, all are quiet, unobtrusive birds, easily
distinguished from our Field Lark by their crest, which is always held
erect upon the head, but closely resembling their congeners in their
flight and movements upon the ground. Their song is sweet and silvery in
its tone, and though somewhat melancholy, is much admired; many esteem
the species found in the desert as the most gifted in this respect,
but we imagine this merely to proceed from the fact that any pleasing
sounds have a double charm when heard amidst the gloom of those dreary
and usually silent wastes. Seeds, tender shoots, and insects constitute
their principal food, the latter also forming the principal nourishment
of the young birds. The nest, which is built in fields, vineyards, or
gardens, is placed upon the ground, and so well concealed as to be not
easily found, though often situated in localities much frequented by
man. The eggs are yellow or reddish white, marked with numerous grey or
yellow brown spots; the first brood consists of from four to six eggs,
the second seldom of more than three or four. Both sexes assist in the
work of incubation, taking their place upon the eggs by turns; the young
are hatched in about a fortnight, and are carefully tended by both
parents; they remain close to the nest until they can fly with ease,
taking refuge within it in case of danger. Compared with many members of
the Lark family, the birds belonging to this group may be said to live in
safety from the pursuit of man, as their flesh is not much esteemed as an
article of food.
[Illustration: THE TUFTED LARK (_Galerita cristata_).]
THE WOOD LARK.
The WOOD LARK (_Corys alauda arborea_) is distinguished by its inferior
size, small wings, large, broad, and rounded tail, and scarcely
perceptible tuft upon its head. Its length never exceeds six inches,
its breadth is eleven and three-quarter inches, the wing measures three
and a half inches, and the tail two inches. The female is smaller than
her mate. The plumage is brownish yellow, shaded with rusty red; the
belly white, striped with black as far as the breast; the four exterior
tail-feathers are white, or of a yellowish shade; a light blue line
passes over the head at the base of the upper mandible, running above the
eyes, and around the crest. The feathers on the back of the young have a
dark border.
[Illustration: THE SKYLARK (_Alauda arvensis_).]
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