Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
When upon the ground, the movements of this species may be described as
being more like a step than a hop; its flight is light and graceful, and
its powers of climbing amongst the stubble by no means inferior to those
of the Reed Sparrow. The Boblink (so called from its well-known cry)
appears regularly in North America during the summer months, visiting the
West Indies and the northern parts of South America in the course of its
migrations. About May these birds begin to make their appearance in New
York by small parties, which gradually increase in numbers until they
literally swarm throughout the whole State--indeed, Audubon tells us that
it would be impossible to find a field unoccupied by these destructive
visitors. Even the breeding season does not interfere with their social
relations, for the nests are built near together upon the ground, each
pair, however, keeping possession of a distinct territory, in the
centre of which the little home is made with much art, amidst the grass
or stubble. The cares of the brood devolve entirely upon the females,
their mates, meanwhile, disporting themselves over the neighbouring
fields, and making the air resound with their endeavours to rival each
other in the beauty of their song, which is so rich and varied in its
tones as frequently to lead the hearer to imagine that he is listening
to the voices of many singers, when in reality the sounds are produced
by a solitary bird. Wilson describes the performance of the Boblink as
resembling a series of notes struck upon all parts of the pianoforte
in rapid succession, and tells us that the effect, though strange, is
extremely pleasing. When perched, the male accompanies its song by a
variety of animated gestures and movements of its wings. The eggs are
laid about the end of May; they are from four to six in number, white,
and thickly marked with dark blue or black spots irregularly distributed.
Each couple breeds but once during the year. The young are fed upon
insects: they rapidly attain their full size, and are ready to join
their parents in the work of destruction about to commence. No sooner is
the period of incubation over than the nature of these birds seems to
undergo an entire change. The male completely loses his song, and doffs
his brilliant coat, which is replaced by a comparatively quiet dress,
resembling that of the female, and all exchange their hitherto harmless
demeanour for a life of active and really formidable mischief. In vain
are every means adopted by the inhabitants to scare the destructive
flocks from their fields of young corn; hundreds of thousands are shot,
but with little result beyond driving the enemy from one district to take
refuge in another, and it is only when the work of devastation has been
fully carried out that these enormous swarms leave the locality to carry
on their terrible raids in another part of the country. It would seem
as though the hatred with which the farmers regard this bird had made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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