Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Its movements resembled those of a barn-door fowl.
We stood on one side of it, and it appeared to us that it kept its wings
quite close to the body; but one of our companions, who was behind it,
observed that the wings were slightly raised, but motionless; so that
doubtless they are employed more as a means of balancing the bird than to
accelerate its progress. Though its shape is not suited to running, it
can progress in this manner to a considerable distance, as we often saw
by its tracks, which extended sometimes for more than a mile over sand
and shingle down to the bank of the river. Lyall, however, has seen this
bird flying, though only for trifling distances. "During our hunt," he
says, "we only saw the Kakapo fly when, having climbed a hollow tree, it
wished to reach another in the neighbourhood. From the first tree it flew
down to the next in height, making its way up each in turn, climbing very
quickly to the top by the help of its tail; the motion of the wings was
very trifling--indeed, almost imperceptible.
"The cry of the Kakapo is a hoarse croak, which changes into a discordant
screech when the bird is angry or hungry. The Maoris declare that the
noise these creatures make is sometimes deafening during the winter,
when they congregate in great numbers, and greet each other on their
arrival or departure. The stomach of a specimen we killed contained a
pale or almost white homogeneous mass, without any trace of flesh, so
that, doubtless, its food consists partly of roots and partly of leaves
and delicate shoots of plants. We observed that at one place where the
birds were very numerous, a leguminous plant, growing on the banks of the
river, had all its buds nipped off; and learnt from a boatman, who had
lived in that place for many years engaged in the whale fisheries, that
the Kakapo was the offender. We also found its beak covered with hardened
dirt. This species, he told us, requires a great deal of river water in
order to dilute the pulpy mass of vegetable matter in its crop. Except
in two instances, in which berries had been eaten, we found the crop
always filled with half-digested moss, and so distended and heavy that
it weighed many ounces; the bird, moreover, appeared much smaller when
the crop was emptied. The quantity of innutritious food with which it
stuffs itself explains its liking for living upon the ground, and compels
it to resort to wild localities inhabited by no other parrots. Another
peculiarity, also perhaps a consequence of this vegetable diet, is, that
instead of the soft oily fat that other birds have under the skin, it has
an abundance of solid white fat; its flesh is much whiter than that of
other parrots, and has a very superior flavour. We must be forgiven for
observing that it is a dainty article of food for those who are wandering
in these wildernesses, and we can quite believe that the Maoris smack
their lips whenever the Kakapo is mentioned."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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