Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Little is known of the habits of the Hyacinth-coloured Arara; we learn
that it is principally found in the river districts of Rio de Francisco,
and from thence to the Amazon. These birds are not very numerous, and are
constantly seen in pairs instead of flocks. In comparison with the rest
of their family, they have little shyness, and their voices are seldom
heard.
* * * * *
We may consider the PARRAKEETS, or CONICAL-TAILED PARROTS (_Conurus_),
although much smaller, as the next relations to the Araras, from which
they are easily distinguished by the circumstance that their cheeks are
feathered. Some have a bare circle round the eyes, whilst in the smaller
kinds the feathers reach quite to the eyelids. The beak is comparatively
strong, but short and broad; the cere is thickly feathered, and the
nostrils, which are placed in the middle of the forehead, are surrounded
with bristle-like feathers. The plumage is generally green, and
relatively simple; still there are very magnificent species among them.
Such an one is
THE GARUBA.
The GARUBA OF BRAZIL (_Conurus luteus_) is a splendid bird, of bright
egg-yellow colour, only varied by the green and black upon the wings and
tail. The head and wings are usually of a brighter colour than the rest
of the body; the wings are externally green, tipped and bordered with
black; the beak greyish horn yellow; the foot flesh-coloured, varied with
grey; the narrow bare places round the eyes whitish; the eyes are dark
orange. Its length is fourteen and a half inches, six inches of which
belong to the tail. The length of the wings is about the same. The north
of Brazil, particularly the country near the Amazon, is the principal
habitat of the Garuba, but nowhere is it found in great numbers.
THE TIRIBA.
The TIRIBA (_Conurus leucotis_), a bird only nine inches long, four
inches of which must be reckoned for the tail, is certainly the most
elegant and charming of all parrakeets. The crown is brown, and shines
with a metallic bluish green lustre; the rim round the forehead, the
cheek-stripes, the cheeks, and the throat, are cherry colour. The part
near the ear is white; the neck, rump, and wings dark green; the point
of the tail and the middle of the belly, as well as the wings near the
shoulder, are red; the breast is olive green; and the feathers on the
upper part of the neck are indicated by a black-edged stripe, prettily
marked. The wings are externally bluish green, and black within. The tail
is green, the upper part touched with cherry colour, and the lower part
with blood red; the horn-grey beak terminates in a white point. The feet
are dark ash grey, and the eye-rings orange; the narrow bare place around
the eyes is blackish. The female is somewhat smaller than the male, from
whom she differs but little in colour. In the young birds the tints are
paler, and the feathers only slightly marked.
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