Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Such of these birds as inhabit Asia and Africa are equally formidable.
Bruce relates a fact that came under his own notice, well calculated to
show that those on the latter continent are by no means behind their
European congeners, either in audacity or strength. The traveller and
his companions, while in the mountains, were seated at their dinner with
several large dishes of goat's flesh before them, when a Bearded Vulture
suddenly appeared. It did not swoop rapidly from a height, but came
slowly flying along the ground, sat down close to the meat, within the
ring formed by the men, and deliberately put its foot into the pan in
which a large piece of meat was boiling, but, as may be supposed, soon
withdrew it; there were, however, two other pieces, a leg and a shoulder;
into these it struck its claws and carried them off. After a short time
it returned for more, but was shot by one of the men, who by this time
had recovered from their astonishment at such an unwelcome and unexpected
intrusion.
The breeding time of the Bearded Vulture occurs in Europe during the
first months of the year, and in Asia and Africa during the spring. The
nest is variously constructed, and we cannot do better than give the
words in which those built in Arabia were described by our guides: "The
nest of this robber and son of a robber (may Allah curse him and all his
generations!) is placed where the sons of Adam can rarely penetrate, and
is formed of a huge bed of goat's hair, gathered from the animals the
wretch has slaughtered. The nest contains but two eggs, with a white
shell, spotted all over with the blood of its prey." The brother of Dr.
Brehm was the first European who succeeded in finding one of the many
nests built by these birds amid the solitudes of the Pyrenees. This eyrie
was about five feet in diameter at its base and its height three feet;
the interior was about two feet wide and five inches deep; the sides were
constructed of branches varying greatly both in length and thickness;
upon these was a heap of twigs, in the middle of which the hollow of the
nest was excavated; the interior was lined with a bed of various kinds
of hair. The eggs of such European species as we have seen were large
and almost spherical, with a coarse-grained, dirty white shell, spotted
with reddish brown, dark grey, or ochreous yellow. As may be easily
imagined, the capture of these huge and fierce birds is attended with
much difficulty; the Swiss endeavour to lure them down during the winter
by sprinkling blood upon the snow, or laying a trap baited with carrion
near the spots upon which the eyries are built.
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