Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
This species is frequently met with throughout the whole of Europe, if we
except its extreme north and south--it is but rarely seen in Spain, and
never, we believe, in some parts of Russia. Woodland districts are its
usual haunts, but it also occasionally seeks shelter among ruins, or even
in nooks of houses. During the summer it passes the day perched close
to the trunk of some old hollow tree, in the interior of which it hides
itself during the winter.
The movements of this species are extremely slow and heavy, and it
rarely rises above a few feet from the ground whilst seeking for the
mice upon which it subsists. It also devours noxious insects of various
kinds in considerable quantities, and thus renders important service
both to the gardener and farmer. Martin mentions his having found no
fewer than seventy-five large caterpillars in the stomach of a Tree
Owl that he had killed immediately after it had finished this very
substantial repast. In disposition it is dull, and more uninteresting
than almost any other bird with which we are acquainted. Its cry is a
loud, resonant "Hu, hu, hu," and often rings through the darkness like
a burst of demoniacal laughter. The breeding season commences about
April or May, and during that period these, at other times apathetic
sluggards, seem roused to something like animation, and make the woods
re-echo with their discordant note. The eggs, two or three in number,
are laid in cavities of trees, or sometimes in roofs or chimneys, upon a
slight bed of hair, wool, or moss; the deserted nest of some other bird
is also frequently employed for the reception of the young family. The
eggs are oval, rough-shelled, and white. The female alone broods, and is
meanwhile fed with great tenderness by her mate. Both parents are much
attached to their offspring. These birds may be readily tamed, and soon
become accustomed to those that feed them. Gadamer tells us that a Tree
Owl in his possession used to come out every evening and stand before
the open stove, stretching out its neck with every demonstration of keen
enjoyment.
THE HAIRY-FOOTED OWL.
The HAIRY-FOOTED OWL (_Nyctale dasypus_) is distinguished by its
unusually broad head, large ear-apertures, and well-developed facial
discs; the wings are rounded, the tail of moderate size, and the short
and rounded tarsi, covered with long, thickly-set feathers; the plumage
is soft and silky. The upper parts of the body are mouse grey, with large
white spots; and the under side white, distinctly streaked with greyish
brown. The wings and tail-feathers are mouse grey, with irregular white
stripes; the long feathers about the face whitish grey, mottled with
black; the beak is greyish yellow, and the eye bright gold colour. The
young are of an uniform reddish brown, with white spots upon the wings
and tail. The length of this species is from nine to ten, its breadth
from twenty-one to twenty-three inches, and the tail about six or seven
inches.
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