Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
the steep, and from this point of view those who venture to look down
behold the busy workers swarming beneath, appearing in the distance no
larger than bees. The sides of the precipice contain nine caverns, each
of which has its name, and can only be entered by a man lowered from
above; should the rope break, his death is inevitable, and even if this
danger be escaped, the task of finding the entrance to the cavern is
attended with great peril, as the foaming waves constantly dash high
enough to conceal it from view. The natives who engage in this terrible
undertaking fortify themselves for their task by a dose of opium, and
offer up a prayer to the Goddess Njaikidul before making the descent."
In 1847 no fewer than 2,700 people inhabited the summit of the Karang
Kallong, and of these 1,500 men were thus employed. Enormous numbers
of nests are exported annually from this place to China, and are sold
at very high prices; but those who thus risk their lives to obtain the
expensive luxury are but poorly remunerated. We are but little acquainted
with the habits of these birds, except that they fly with great rapidity,
and constantly frequent the sea-shore.
[Illustration: THE STEEPLE SWIFT (_Cypselus apus_).]
* * * * *
The PRICKLY-TAILED SWIFTS (_Acanthylis_) are distinguished from other
members of their family by the very peculiar construction of their
tail-feathers, the shafts of which extend beyond the web; the plumage is
also thicker, and the tarsi longer and more powerful than in most other
species.
THE WHITE-THROATED PRICKLY-TAILED SWIFT.
The WHITE-THROATED PRICKLY-TAILED SWIFT (_Acanthylis caudacuta_) is about
eight inches and a half long, and twenty broad; the wing measures eight
and the tail two inches. The head, upper tail-covers, sides of the wings,
quills, and tail are pale black, with a metallic greenish blue gloss; the
back and shoulder-feathers are whitish brown, the breast and nape white.
The under side is blackish brown, the lower wing-covers and a streak on
the side of the head are white, more or less intermixed with glossy,
blackish blue feathers. The inner web of the secondary quills is also
white; the beak is black, the foot lead-colour, and the eye deep brown.
We learn from Jerdon that this species is found in the south-eastern
provinces of the Himalaya, Nepaul, Sikkim, and Bhotan, and that its
flight is extraordinarily light and rapid. The breeding settlements are
generally at a considerable height in the mountains, but always below the
snow boundary. The strange prickly tail appears to be employed to assist
the bird while climbing. Further particulars as to its habits and mode of
life are entirely wanting.
THE DWARF SWIFT.
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