Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
the contrary, is rapid, and extremely graceful, its course through the
air being diversified from time to time by a fluttering motion, produced
by alternately completely closing and broadly spreading its pinions and
tail.
The voice of the Fly-catcher may be described as a gentle, twittering
chatter. The call-note is monotonous, and in moments of terror or
excitement usually accompanied by violent motion of the wings. Solitary
individuals are seldom seen, and only during such time as the young are
still under parental guidance are they met with in parties; at other
times they are found in pairs, that keep apart from each other, and
exhibit most determined pertinacity in driving off all intruders from the
haunts they have appropriated. The nests are built in a great variety
of situations--in holes of rocks, walls, or roofs, in hollow trunks of
trees, or on a branch quite close against the main stem; brushwood or low
clumps of old willows, however, afford the seclusion these birds prefer.
Green moss, fine dry fibres, and similar materials are usually employed
in constructing the somewhat carelessly-formed domicile, which is warmly
lined with horsehair, wool, and feathers. The female alone undertakes
the whole labour of building. Instances are recorded of the nest of this
species being found in very odd situations. We have heard of one built
in the head of a garden-rake that had been left standing against a wall;
another was seen by Mr. Atkinson, on the angle of a lamp-post in one of
the streets of London; and a third, mentioned by both Jesse and Yarrell,
occupied a still more remarkable position--namely, within the crown of
one of the lamps in Portland Place, in London.
Should a couple not be disturbed, they produce but one brood of four or
five eggs in the year; these are laid in June, and have a blueish or
blueish green shell, very variously marked with light rust-red. Both
parents assist in the work of incubation, and hatch the eggs within a
fortnight. The young grow rapidly, but remain for a long time under the
care of their parents. A curious circumstance concerning this bird is
recorded by Thomas Andrew Knight, Esq., President of the Horticultural
Society, namely, that--"A Fly-catcher that had built in a stove in one of
the green-houses in the Society's gardens was always observed to leave
its nest when the thermometer stood at 72°, and resumed its place upon
the eggs as soon as the temperature fell again below that point."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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