Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
suitable spot, we listened breathlessly for the cry of the birds, and my
guides having ascertained exactly where they were amusing themselves, I
was noiselessly conducted behind some bushes close to their ball-room,
and after we had lain ourselves flat on the ground, saw one Of the most
attractive and extraordinary sights I ever beheld. Some twenty of these
glorious birds were seated upon the stones and rocks around a small open
space, in the centre of which a solitary male was dancing vigorously,
and performing a great variety of evolutions, alternately springing
repeatedly with both feet from the ground, spreading his wings, and
moving his head, with most comical gestures, from side to side, waving
his tail like a wheel through the air, and then, when nearly exhausted
by his long-sustained exertions, concluding by walking coquettishly
around the open space, as though desirous to receive the applause of the
spectators, which the females expressed by uttering a very peculiar cry.
One after another the males came down and took their turn in amusing the
company, each going back to his seat before another performer commenced.
So completely absorbed was I in watching these strange evolutions, that I
had entirely forgotten my Indian companions, and was much startled when a
sudden shot was heard, and four of these beautiful birds fell. The rest
of the party at once rose in great terror, leaving their companions dead
upon the ground."
The remarkable performance thus described by Schomburghk is no doubt a
part of the courtship of the Cock of the Rock. We learn from the same
authority that the nestlings are to be found at all seasons of the year,
but in the greatest numbers about March, when the plumage of the male is
in its full beauty. The nests found by Humboldt in Orinoco were made in
holes in the granite rocks, whilst those seen by Schomburghk were built
in clefts and fissures, suspended like the nest of a Swallow, and covered
with resin. One of these nests is often occupied for years together,
and repaired by the addition of fresh fibres, feathers, or down, for
the reception of each new brood. It is by no means uncommon to find a
great number of nests in the same cleft or hole. The brood consists of
two white eggs, marked with black, and somewhat larger than those of a
Pigeon. The nestlings are reared upon the same fruits and berries that
afford the parents their principal means of subsistence. Great numbers of
these splendid birds are shot annually, as their skins not only command a
high price, but are much employed by the Indians in making a variety of
beautiful decorations: a large state mantle worn by the Emperor of Brazil
was entirely composed of their feathers. In some districts of South
America the natives are compelled to bring a certain supply of skins as
tribute, and are thus quickly diminishing the numbers of these elegant
creatures. Their flesh is well-flavoured, but of a very peculiar colour,
being bright orange-red.
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