Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
All the different kinds of Bell Birds above described belong to South
America. The Blacksmith inhabits the Brazilian forests, the Araponga is
met with in the northern portions of the continent, whilst the True Bell
Bird is found in Guiana, and the Hammerer in Costa Rica. As far as is at
present ascertained, it would appear that in their habits and mode of
life these different species closely resemble each other. The Blacksmith,
we are told by the Prince von Wied, is one of the most attractive and
beautiful of the many strange occupants of the magnificent forests of
Brazil; the dazzling whiteness of its plumage affording a striking
contrast to the rich deep hues of the leafy retreats it usually prefers.
Its loud clear note is distinctly heard to a very considerable distance,
as it rings, bell-like, at regular intervals, through the surrounding
silence, or is rapidly repeated with a force and peculiarity of tone
that strongly resembles the blows made by a smith upon his anvil. No
sooner does one bird commence than all the rest of a party follow suit,
and combine their efforts to produce such a concert as must be heard to
be appreciated. The Blacksmith also frequently perches upon the very
topmost bough of one of the giant trees of the forest, at such a height
as to be out of the sportsman's reach, who is thus often compelled to
content himself with admiring its snowy plumage, as the bird stands in
bold relief against a background of deep blue sky, and ever and anon
sounds its metallic note, as though to call attention to its conspicuous
position. Waterton speaks with equal enthusiasm of the True Bell Bird,
whose voice, he tells us, is heard throughout the entire day, but most
frequently at early morning or after sunset. Each tone is followed by a
considerable pause, lasting, after the first three notes, for the space
of six or eight minutes, when the strange performance recommences, with
not more than one minute's interval between the sweet, bell-like sounds,
which are often audible at a distance of three miles. As long as the
bird is in repose, the fleshy lappets we have described hang downwards,
but they are raised and turned in all directions at the instant that
the cry is uttered; and, on its cessation, drop at once to their former
position. The females generally perch on the lowest branches, but are not
easily discovered, owing to their silence, and the greenish hue of their
feathers, which enables them to hide securely amid the foliage. Fruits
and berries constitute the principal food of this group, and, according
to Schomburghk, they also occasionally eat insects. The Bell Birds make
their appearance in Demerara and Berbice about May or June, from whence
they spread over the face of the country, rarely occupying wooded heights
at more than from 1,200 to 1,500 feet above the sea, and never visiting
the immediate neighbourhood of the coast. Strange to say, notwithstanding
the interest excited in these strange and beautiful occupants of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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