Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
their native lands. About the middle of April they reappear in Europe,
the males coming first, and at once seek their former haunts, announcing
their welcome presence, and greeting their old home by joyous strains,
that are continued without intermission for hours at a time, and even
prolonged far into the night.
* * * * *
The HEDGE SINGERS, or TREE NIGHTINGALES (_Aëdon_ or _Agrobates_), bear a
strong family likeness to the True Nightingales, both in their habits and
general appearance. They are met with in Southern Europe, North-western
Asia, and Northern Africa. The members of this family are recognisable by
their elongated body and comparatively strong beak, the upper mandible of
which is very decidedly bent; the third and fourth quills of the long,
broad wings are of equal length, the tail much rounded, and the tarsi
low. Their plumage is soft, silky, and of a pale reddish brown, lightest
upon the under side. The sexes are alike in colour, and the young without
any spots upon their feathers. So very similar are all these birds in
their mode of life that we shall confine ourselves to a full description
of but one species.
THE TREE NIGHTINGALE.
The TREE NIGHTINGALE (_Aëdon galactodes_) is of a reddish grey upon the
upper parts of the body, darker upon the top of the head than elsewhere;
the nape is greyish, the under side greyish yellow or dirty white,
tinted with red on the sides of the neck, and with reddish yellow on the
thighs; the cheeks are whitish brown, and a white streak passes over the
eyes. The quills and upper wing-covers are brown, the former diversified
with a narrow light brown edge, and the latter with a broad border of
reddish yellow; the tail-feathers, with the exception of the one in the
centre, are of a beautiful rust-red, with a white tip, the latter marked
with a round, blackish brown spot; the eye is deep brown, the beak and
feet reddish. This species is about seven inches long and eleven broad;
the wing measures rather more than three, and the tail three inches.
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