Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
These birds inhabit the northern portions of the Eastern Hemisphere,
and from thence wander forth to visit Central Asia, Egypt, and Nubia,
only occasionally venturing as far as Southern Asia or Central Africa.
The autumn migration is undertaken in large parties, which fly in a
direct line towards their destination, whilst in the spring, on the
contrary, the males return first, and steer their aërial course as far as
possible in the immediate vicinity of the banks of rivers or any large
bodies of water, as in such localities they find an abundant supply of
the worms, beetles, and similar fare that afford them their principal
means of subsistence. The disposition of the Blue-throats in every way
corresponds with their attractive appearance, and their intelligence is
by no means inferior to that of the Nightingale. All their movements
are characterised by a liveliness that seems to indicate a thorough
enjoyment of existence; and their demeanour, as they hop quickly over the
ground, with body erect and tail outstretched, evidently denotes a most
satisfactory consciousness of their own personal charms. When climbing
among, or perching on the branches of a tree or bush, they show to less
advantage; and their flight, through rapid, cannot be maintained for any
great distance. The sung of the various species differs considerably in
quality; that of the Swedish Blue-throat is, perhaps, the least pleasing
to the ear, owing to the fact that the various strophes that compose it
are each in turn repeated with a frequency that soon becomes wearisome to
the hearer, after he has ceased to amuse himself with the strange droning
under-tone or accompaniment kept up by the bird during the whole song,
which produces the effect of two distinct voices. Amongst the Lapps this
species is known as the "Hundred-tongued Warbler," from the great faculty
it has for imitating, not only the notes of birds, but a great variety
of sounds. Like the Hedge Warblers generally, it is most unwearied in
these vocal exertions, which are often continued even whilst the little
songster is running upon the ground. The nests built by the Blue-throats
are often concealed in bushes, or among the roots of trees, with so much
care as to render their discovery a work of difficulty. Holes in the
banks of rivers or brooks are also sometimes selected for the reception
of the nest; that side of the water, according to Hinz, always being
preferred which is most exposed to the rays of the morning or noon-day
sun. The nest itself is large, open at the top, and formed of twigs and
stalks of plants, lined with delicate blades of grass, and in northern
latitudes with wool or hair. The eggs, which are laid in the middle of
May, are from six to seven in number, and have delicate light blueish
green shells, marked with reddish brown spots, and clouded with brown
at the broad end. Both parents assist in the work of incubation, which
lasts for about a fortnight. The young are reared upon worms and beetles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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