Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The four oval-shaped eggs which compose a brood are laid at the
beginning of May. These are of a glossy, greenish blue, faintly spotted
with violet-grey, and more distinctly with reddish brown; unspotted eggs
are also occasionally laid. In Italy, Malta, and Greece, the Blue Thrush
is especially esteemed as a domestic favourite, and commands a high
price. Wright tells us that in Malta particularly, from fifteen to twenty
dollars are frequently paid for a good singer, and that as high a sum as
fifty dollars has been given for an unusually gifted specimen. In Malta,
such of the lower orders as keep these birds fasten a piece of red cloth
to the cage, in order to protect its inmate from the much-dreaded evil
eye. Owing to the extreme care with which the nests are concealed, and
the unusual timidity displayed by this species, its capture is attended
with great difficulty; indeed, none but the most wary and patient of
sportsmen can hope to obtain an adult bird.
THE BUSH WARBLER.
The BUSH WARBLER (_Thamnolæa albiscapulata_), an inhabitant of the
Abyssinian mountains, possesses a short, decidedly curved beak, slightly
pointed wings, in which the fourth quill exceeds the rest in length,
a comparatively long and rounded tail, and short feet; its length is
eight inches, and its breadth one foot and three-quarters of an inch.
The wing measures four inches and one-third, and the tail three inches
and three-quarters. The plumage of the male is of a blueish black upon
the head, throat, and upper part of the breast, back, wings, tail, and
legs; the belly and lower breast are bright rust-red; a band that divides
the upper and lower parts of the breast, and the feathers on the small
wing-covers are snow-white; the tail-feathers are rust-red on both sides,
and tipped with black. The females and young are without the white
patches on the breast and wings.
[Illustration: THE BUSH WARBLER (_Thamnolæa albiscapulata_).]
We had many opportunities of observing these birds at Habesch, and
saw them constantly in the neighbouring mountains. They lived almost
invariably in pairs, and frequented rocks, stones, trees, or the surface
of the ground, with equal impartiality. Upon the rocks they conduct
themselves after the manner of the Stone Thrush: whilst sporting upon the
trees, they hang from the trunk, as they search the bark for grubs, or
perch on the very topmost bough, and pour forth their clear and joyous
song. We were unable to make any observations respecting their breeding
and nidification.
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