Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Unlike most other birds, the Thrushes do not accompany their notes with
any description of movement or gesticulation, but sit perfectly quiet and
almost motionless during the whole song; one male has no sooner perched
himself on a conspicuous branch, and commenced singing, than he is
answered by all those in the neighbourhood, as they hurry to the spot to
join in the performance, and share the admiration they evidently expect
it will excite. Insects, snails, and worms afford them the means of
sustenance during the summer, these being principally obtained from the
surface of the ground; they also greedily devour berries, some preferring
one sort and some another. Thus the Missel Thrush constantly seeks the
fruit of the mistletoe, and for this reason is popularly supposed to
bear its seeds from one spot to another; while the Ring Thrush consumes
whortleberries in such quantities after the breeding season that,
according to Schauer, its flesh acquires a blue, and its bones a red
tinge. This very decided predilection for particular fruits and berries
renders these birds very troublesome in vineyards and orchards, and
brings down upon them severe retribution at certain seasons of the year.
Such groups as inhabit the north rarely commence breeding before June,
whilst others usually lay within a very short time after their return to
their native lands. The situations of the nest also vary considerably,
according to the localities in which they are built.
THE MISSEL THRUSH.
The MISSEL THRUSH (_Turdus viscivorus_) is about ten inches long, and
from sixteen inches and a half to seventeen and a half broad; its wing
measures from five inches and a half to five inches and three-quarters,
and the tail from four inches to four inches and a quarter. Upon the
upper part of the body the feathers are deep grey, the under side
is whitish, marked on the throat with triangular, and on the other
portions with kidney-shaped brownish black spots; the quills and tail
are brownish grey, bordered with greyish yellow; the eye is brown, the
beak dark, and the feet light horn-colour. The female resembles her
mate, but is somewhat smaller; the feathers on the under side of the
young are spotted with black, and the wing-covers bordered with yellow.
This species is found throughout the entire continent of Europe, and is
numerously met with in Great Britain. In Wales it is popularly known as
"Penn-y-llwya," or "Master of the Coppice," on account of the overbearing
and quarrelsome disposition it displays. In England it is often called
the "Storm Thrush," from the fact that its voice is constantly to be
heard before a storm of wind or rain. Such of these birds as inhabit the
most northern portions of our continent wander somewhat further south
as winter approaches, whilst those that occupy more genial latitudes
remain throughout the entire year in their native lands. Some few are
occasionally known to stray as far as North-western Africa. Districts
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account