Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The NURANG of the Hindoos (_Pitta Bengalensis_) is blueish green upon
the back, shoulders, and wing-covers; the somewhat prolonged upper
tail-covers are pale blue, the chin, breast, and throat beneath the ear
white; the under side is entirely brownish yellow, with the exception of
a scarlet patch on the lower part of the belly and vent; a stripe that
passes over the eyes is black, as well as a line over the head; a streak
forming the eyebrow is white. The quills are black, tipped with white,
the first six primaries being also spotted with white; the secondaries
are edged with blueish green on the outer web; the tail-feathers are
black, tipped with dull blue, and a brilliant azure patch decorates
the region of the shoulder. The eye is nut-brown, the beak black, and the
foot reddish yellow. The length of the body is seven inches, that of the
wing four, and the tail measures one inch and two-thirds. The Nurang is
met with throughout the whole of India and Ceylon, and in some localities
is very numerous.
[Illustration: _Plate 19, Cassell's Book of Birds_
THE AZURE PITTA ____ Pitta Cyanea
_about 5/8 Nat. size_]
THE PULIH.
The PULIH (_Pitta Angolensis_) one of the most beautiful birds of Western
Africa, is more powerfully constructed, and has shorter feet than the
last-mentioned species, but is similarly coloured. The plumage on the
upper part of the body is green, with a slight metallic lustre; the top
of the head, a broad cheek-stripe, the tail, lower wing-covers, and
quills are black, the latter, from the third to the sixth, enlivened by
a white spot; the tips of the tail-feathers and those upon the rump are
greenish blue, the throat and a streak over the eyes reddish white; the
upper breast is ochre-yellow, the lower part of the body light scarlet,
the beak reddish black, and the foot flesh-pink. The length of the body
is six inches and a quarter, that of the wing four, and the tail one inch
and two-thirds. The Pulih inhabits a large portion of Western Africa.
THE NOISY PITTA.
The NOISY PITTA (_Pitta strepitans_) the third species we have selected
for description, is of a beautiful olive-green on the back and wings; the
shoulders and wing-covers are of the colour of verdigris; the throat,
region of the ears, and nape, black; the under side is reddish yellow,
with a black and scarlet patch on the belly and lower tail-covers, the
rest of the tail and exterior quills are black, the fourth, fifth, and
sixth primaries being ornamented with a white spot upon the base. The eye
is brown, the beak dark brown, and the foot flesh-pink. The body is seven
inches and a half long. This beautiful bird is met with on the eastern
coast of Australia, between Macquarie and Moreton Bays.
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