Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The Ant Thrushes inhabit forests or wooded tracts that abound upon the
vast prairies of South America, and appear entirely to avoid mountain
regions. Some few species venture near the inhabited districts; but, for
the most part, they resort to the densest thickets or closest copses,
and are most numerous in the hottest, quietest, and moistest localities,
where they generally live upon the ground, and trust, even when alarmed,
more to the swiftness of their feet than to the use of their wings. Other
species again, frequent the bushes, and hop from branch to branch in
search of food. The strength of foot displayed by the members of this
family fully equals that of any other race of birds; they leap up and
down with the utmost agility, and when endeavouring to elude pursuit,
spring over the ground with a rapidity that renders it difficult even for
a dog to overtake them. It is only during the period of incubation that
the Ant Thrushes are content to take up their abode in any one particular
spot; at other seasons they wander about from place to place, without,
however, undertaking any regular migrations. We are almost unacquainted
with the voices of these birds, but are told that great dissimilarity is
observable in their notes, and that though some species are far noisier
than the rest, none are distinguished for their powers of song. Insects
constitute their principal food: these are obtained from the surface of
the ground, sometimes by scratching upon it after the manner of hens.
According to Kittlitz, they by no means despise vegetable diet. They
greedily devour ants, and thus render inestimable service to mankind,
by helping to destroy some of the vast swarms of those much-dreaded
insects that occasionally sweep over the face of the country. "Everywhere
in the neighbourhood of Para," Mr. Bates tells us, "the Saüba Ants are
seen marching to and fro in broad columns, and carrying destruction
among the cultivated trees and vegetables of the Brazilians. So large
are the communities made by these tiny creatures, that the traveller
often comes upon heaps of their dwellings of not less than forty yards
in circumference, though not more than two feet high." We learn from
Ménétrier that the Ant Thrushes breed in the spring-time of their native
lands, and lay from two to three white eggs, marked with red; these are
usually deposited with but slight preparations in a hole in the ground,
or some similar situation.
THE FIRE EYE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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