Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
Notwithstanding that the cowardice of this bird is so great that a
clucking hen could scare it away, it manages to render itself a most
troublesome visitor to the farmyard, where its cunning and adroitness
stand in the stead of nobler qualities, and enable it, unobserved, to
steal many a fat chicken or duckling. When other food is scarce it
will consume frogs, and is always attracted by carrion. The breeding
season commences about April or May, and is inaugurated by a series of
graceful evolutions through the air, in the performance of which both
male and female take a share, the former continuing frequently to soar
aloft for the entertainment of his mate during such time as family cares
confine her to the nest. The eyrie is placed upon a very high tree, and
most artistically constructed of dry twigs, with some soft and elastic
material, such as moss, hay, shreds of cloth, or even cuttings of paper.
The brood, which consists of three or four yellowish or greyish white
eggs, either marked or spotted with brown, is tended by the female with
great care and affection. The young are reared upon mice, frogs, and
occasionally small birds; they remain for a long time in the nest, and
even some weeks after leaving it are nourished and instructed by their
parents; when this period of tuition is over they separate, each bird
going its own way, and beginning life for itself. Towards autumn they all
again assemble, previous to setting forth upon their winter migrations.
When in captivity the Black Kite soon learns to attach itself to those
that feed it.
THE GOVINDA.
The GOVINDA (_Hydroictinia Govinda_), as the Indian species is called,
is found, according to Jerdon, throughout the whole of Hindostan, up to
an altitude of 8,000 feet, and is one of the birds commonly met with in
India, where it frequents all large towns or populous places, and proves
itself a most bold and impudent thief. It will follow travellers in hopes
of being able to steal their food, and even snatch a dainty morsel from
the table, under the very eyes of its lawful owner. It not only drives
its own species and other birds from a meal that has caught its fancy,
but often pounces upon fine full-grown Hens and Parrots. Bligh informs
us that it will also eat Crows. According to our own observations, the
Govindas often congregate in large companies, on which occasions they
seem to come together from all parts of the neighbourhood, to hold, as
it were, a kind of "palaver," and compare their experiences. The Govinda
pairs about Christmas, and breeds from January to April. The nest is
placed upon trees or high buildings, and is formed of twigs or branches,
lined with some soft material. The eggs are from two to three in number.
THE PARASITE KITE.
The PARASITE KITE (_Hydroictinia parasitica_) is found in large numbers
throughout the whole of North-eastern Africa, and is a constant
frequenter of the banks of the Nile and shores of the Red Sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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