Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The RED or ROYAL KITE (_Milvus regalis_) differs from those of its
congeners already described in the comparative strength and height of its
beak, which is, moreover, but slightly hooked at its extremity. The first
quill of the wing is as long as the seventh; the tail is long, broad, and
much forked. The length of the Royal Kite is about two feet, its breadth
four and three-quarters: the wing measures one foot and a half, and the
tail fourteen inches. The female is about three inches longer and broader
than her mate. The plumage of this species consists of broad feathers
of a rust-red colour, spotted and marked upon the shafts with blackish
brown. The head and neck are white, streaked longitudinally with brown;
the points of the wings are black, the tail is rust colour, striped with
dark brown. In the young birds the head is yellowish white, spotted with
brownish red, and all the feathers on the under parts of the body have a
light edge.
The Royal Kite inhabits all the level tracts of the European continent,
from the south of Sweden to Spain, and from thence to Siberia, but only
appears in mountainous districts during the course of its migrations.
They usually make their appearance in Europe about March, and leave
for warmer climates in October; when the winter, however, has proved
exceptionally mild, some stragglers have been known to remain with
us throughout the entire year. The Royal Kites live in pairs, except
when about to migrate, at which time they congregate in large parties
containing from fifty to a hundred, which fly about in search of food
during the day, and pass the night upon trees. These wandering bands
extend their flight as far as North-western Africa, but we have rarely
seen them in Egypt.
[Illustration: THE RED OR ROYAL KITE
(_Milvus regalis_).]
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