Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The SWALLOW-TAILED KITE (_Nauclerus furcatus_) is a most beautiful
member of this group, belonging to Southern and Central America; many
of this species have, however, from time to time found their way to
Europe, and it may therefore be considered as in some measure belonging
to our continent. This remarkable bird is distinguished by its powerful
body, short neck, and small but powerful head. Its wings, which in shape
resemble those of the Swallow, are long, and gradually pointed; their
third quill being longer than the rest. The tail is very long, and so
deeply forked that the exterior feathers are twice as long as those in
the centre; the beak, which is of no great size, and rather shallow,
curves gently from its base, and terminates in an abrupt hook; the
margins are straight but furrowed. The feet are small and powerful, the
toes short, and armed with sharp and very crooked talons. The plumage is
soft, and composed of large feathers. The entire coat of the adult bird
is white, if we except the mantle and tail, which are black, but gleam
with a metallic lustre; the inner web of the secondary quills is white
towards the tip. In young birds the feathers upon the nape and back of
the head have black or very dark shafts, the plumage upon the back is
grey and lustreless, the lower wing-covers are also tipped with grey, the
exterior secondary quills are pure white. The eye is dark brown, the beak
black, the cere blueish grey, the feet are greenish blue, and the claws
horn colour. The male is somewhat smaller than its mate, from which it is
also recognisable by the pure white of the rump and the brilliant black
of the wings. The length of this species is about twenty-three inches,
its breadth fifty inches; the tail measures sixteen, and the longest
tail-feathers twelve inches.
[Illustration: THE SWALLOW-TAILED KITE
(_Nauclerus furcalus_).]
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