Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The DWARF SWALLOW-TAILED KITE (_Chelidopterix Riocouri_) is of a
greyish blue colour upon the upper part of the body, deeper in shade
upon the head and shoulders than on the wings and tail. The tips of the
tail-feathers of the second order are white, the brow, bridles, cheeks,
and under portions of the body pure white; the lower wing-covers and beak
are black, and the feet yellow. In length this species measures from
thirteen to fourteen inches, of which seven belong to the tail; the wing
is about nine inches long. Nothing is known of this rare bird, except
that it is an inhabitant of the extensive steppes of Central Africa, and
appears regularly in Kordovan. We ourselves have never seen it, except
when soaring high in the air, only occasionally coming low enough to be
recognised by the naked eye.
* * * * *
The FIELD KITES, or HARRIERS (_Circi_), are birds of moderate size,
characterised by their elongated bodies, long, slender wings, broad
but not large tails, long, weak, short-toed feet, and small, but very
decidedly-curved beaks, hooked at the extremity, and furnished with blunt
denticulations. In some species the feathers on the face are prolonged
into a disc, and in all, the third and fourth quills of the wings exceed
the rest in length. The plumage is soft and very lax in the region of
the neck. The various members of this group belong rather to the earth
than to the air, in which they seldom rise to any considerable elevation:
their days are passed in hovering over the surface of fields, meadows,
and pools, in search of birds, small quadrupeds, toads, and fish: they,
however, only capture such prey as either swims or runs on the ground,
and never molest birds upon the wing.
This family has been divided into two groups, known respectively as
MEADOW KITES (_Strigiceps_) and MARSH KITES (_Circus_).
* * * * *
The MEADOW KITES (_Strigiceps_) are recognisable by the clearly-defined
disc upon the face, and by the great variety observable in their plumage
at different ages, or according to the sex.
THE BLUE KITE, OR HEN HARRIER.
The BLUE KITE, or HEN HARRIER (_Strigiceps cyaneus_), is about seventeen
inches long, of which eight and a half belong to the tail; its breadth
is forty inches, and the length of the wing fourteen inches. The plumage
of the adult male is light greyish blue above, and white beneath; the
nape is striped with brown and white; the first quill is blackish grey,
the five next are black, and only grey or white towards the root, the
rest are entirely grey. The tail is ornamented with a few dark spots.
The plumage of the female is yellowish brown, with white lines over the
eyes, and reddish yellow borders to the feathers on the hinder part of
the head; the under part of the body is of the latter colour, streaked
longitudinally with brown. The pupil of the eye, cere, and feet, are
lemon yellow, and the beak greyish black. The young resemble the mother.
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