Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
that the quarry endeavours to elude pursuit by diving; old Ducks alone
seem capable of chasing away the unwelcome intruder, who, however,
revenges itself for their temerity, by destroying all the unprotected
ducklings that stray into its vicinity. In India this bird often exhibits
great hardihood; indeed, it is not uncommon for it to seize upon a Snipe
at the very moment that the sportsman is about to fire. The eyrie is
formed in beds of reeds, and is a mere rude mass of flags, rushes, or
similar materials carelessly heaped together. The brood consists of from
four to six large greenish-white eggs, which are hatched by the female
alone, who is meanwhile entertained by the antics of her mate; the
latter amusing himself by performing every conceivable kind of vagary in
the air, accompanying his motions by alternately lively and lugubrious
cries for whole hours at a time. The young are tended with much care
by both parents. As may be imagined, the enemies of the Reed Kite are
neither few nor backward in their attacks; the flocks of Crows alone must
occasionally make its life wearisome, for they allow no opportunity of
annoying or pursuing it to escape their vigilance. In some parts of Asia
the Reed Kite is trained to hunt Ducks; but in Europe, as far as we are
aware, this has never been attempted.
* * * * *
Several species of Kites inhabiting New Holland, are distinguished from
those already described by their plumage. These birds have been grouped
together under the name of SPOTTED KITES (_Spilocircus_).
JARDINE'S SPOTTED KITE.
JARDINE'S SPOTTED KITE (_Spilocircus Jardinii_) is about the size of the
Reed Kite. The feathers upon its cheeks, ear-covers, and the top of its
head are nut brown, streaked with blackish brown upon the shafts; the
face, breast, and back are dark grey; the under side of the wings, belly,
and legs are reddish brown; most of the feathers upon the wings and lower
part of the breast are marked with round white spots upon each side of
the shaft; the quills are dark, and the tail-feathers striped alternately
with brown and grey. The beak is grey at the base, and black at its tip;
the feet are yellow, and the eyes orange. The young birds are of an
uniform dark brown upon the back, and striped instead of spotted on the
lower parts of the body. Gould informs us that the Spotted Kite is found
extensively throughout New South Wales, and that it closely resembles
its European congeners in its habits and mode of life. Small quadrupeds,
birds, lizards, and snakes constitute its principal nourishment. The nest
is built upon the ground.
* * * * *
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