Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The HONEY BUZZARD, or WASP KITE (_Pernis apivorus_) may be regarded as
forming the connecting link between the Buzzards and True Kites. In this
bird the body, wings, tail, and beak are long, the latter, moreover, is
shallow, weak, and but slightly curved towards its tip; the third quill
of the wings exceeds the others in length, and the cheek-stripes are
covered with short, stiff feathers; the plumage of this species is also
harsher, and lies closer than that of the Buzzards above described. Its
length is from twenty-three to twenty-four inches, its breadth fifty-two
to fifty-four inches; the wing measures fifteen, and the tail nine
inches. The plumage varies very considerably, both in its colour and
markings, and it is, therefore, difficult to make any decided statements
on these points. The male is sometimes of an uniform brown, the tail
alone being adorned with three large and several small stripes; the head
is greyish blue; sometimes, however, we find the upper parts of the body
brown, and the lower spotted more or less with white; or the feathers
on these portions white, with brown spots and streaks upon the shafts.
The young are usually brown or yellowish brown, the feathers having dark
shafts, except those on the nape, which are light. The eye is either
golden, or of a silvery whiteness; the beak is black, the cere bright
yellow, and the feet lemon colour.
The Honey Buzzard inhabits all the southern and central countries of
Southern Europe, and during the course of its migrations frequently
journeys as far as Western Africa. In disposition it is cowardly, dull,
and indolent; its movements have been described in such contradictory
terms, that we can scarcely imagine them to be applied to the same
species; according, however, to our own observations, its flight is
light and beautiful, it can rise to a great height, and describes an
endless variety of evolutions in the air; like most of its congeners,
it runs well, and often pursues its prey upon the ground. Its voice is
monotonous, and its call-note sometimes prolonged for whole minutes at
a time. The food of this species differs from that of any other Bird of
Prey, for it lives principally upon wasp-grubs, very carefully avoiding
such as are full-grown, and, therefore, protected by their sting. It
also devours beetles, grasshoppers, caterpillars, frogs, mice, and rats;
and will frequently linger near a Hawk until the latter has finished
its meal, in the hope of securing what is left. During the summer it
occasionally eats various kinds of berries.
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