Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The CRESTED HONEY BUZZARD (_Pernis cristatus_) is found throughout the
whole of Hindostan, where it inhabits all woodland districts, from the
coast to an altitude of 8,000 feet above the sea. This species, which
is very closely allied to the bird above described, subsists, like its
European congener, upon young bees, wasps, ants, and caterpillars; only
occasionally devouring rats, reptiles, and (as we learn from the natives)
young birds and eggs. The eyrie is built upon trees; the eggs are of a
light colour, and thickly covered with spots.
THE ROUGH-LEGGED BUZZARD.
The ROUGH-LEGGED or WINTER BUZZARD (_Archibuteo lagopus_) is
distinguished from all its congeners by having its tarsi feathered, like
those of the Eagle. The beak of this species is small and narrow, very
decidedly curved, and furnished with a long hook; the wings, in which the
third and fourth quills exceed the rest in length, extend, when closed,
to the end of the long and rounded tail. The plumage is lax, its feathers
for the most part large, those upon the head and nape being small, and
rounded at the tip; the brow is white, the tips of the wings are dark
slate colour, the tail white, its grey tip striped with black; the breast
of the male and belly of the female are spotted with blackish brown; the
hose are reddish yellow or whitish grey, similarly marked. The coloration
of the feathers upon the other parts of the body is a strange mixture of
all these different tints. The length of this bird is from twenty-two to
twenty-five inches. The female is larger than her mate. The Rough-legged
Buzzard is found throughout all the northern countries of the globe,
proving itself everywhere to be a very formidable enemy to the Lemming.
The eyrie is built upon rocks as well as trees. This bird is sometimes
met with in England, where it has been killed once or oftener in almost
every county; it has, however, rarely been known to breed here, and is
usually obtained in spring or autumn, when changing its latitude from
north to south, or _vice versâ_.
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