Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
According to D'Orbigny, the Snail Buzzards are found throughout the whole
of South America, where they frequent the margins of lakes and morasses,
in large numbers. In their habits they are social, keeping together in
parties of about thirty birds; indeed, it is by no means uncommon to see
a dozen or more perched on the same tree. When in flight they summon each
other with loud cries, and all are constantly upon the watch to detect
and warn their companions against approaching danger. Their flight is
light, graceful, and rapid, and their attitudes, when perching upon a
tree, extremely dignified. Except during the breeding season (respecting
which we have no information), they sweep over the face of the country,
seldom remaining for any length of time in one place. The food of this
species consists of snails, reptiles, fish, and insects. Grundlach tells
us that upon one occasion he saw a great number of nests built upon the
trees that surrounded a large pond, and was told that they were those of
the Caracolero; the young had already quitted the eyries, though it was
then only April.
THE URUBITINGA.
The URUBITINGA (_Hypomorphnus Urubitinga_) is one of the largest Buzzards
with which we are acquainted. Its beak is comparatively short, high,
and straight towards the base, but from thence it curves downwards in
a long hook; the head is large, the wings, in which the third quill is
longer than the fourth and fifth, are of moderate size; the tail is very
long, and composed of broad feathers. The feet are remarkably high, the
tarsi being twice the length of the middle toe; the talons are strong,
pointed, and much bent. The plumage is rich in texture. The cheeks,
region of the eyes, bridles, and throat are sparsely covered with a
bristle-like growth; the eyelids have very well developed eyelashes.
The length of this species is about twenty-two inches, and its breadth
fifty-one inches; the wing measures fifteen and a half, and the tail nine
inches; the female is larger than her mate. In old birds the plumage is
principally brownish black; the feathers on the nape are white at their
origin, and those on the back gleam with a greyish blue lustre, whilst
such as clothe the inner side of the legs are marked with small light
streaks. The wings are blackish brown adorned with narrow greyish blue
lines; the tail-feathers are blackish brown at the root and tip, white
in the middle, and surrounded by a narrow dirty white border. The eye
is brownish yellow, the cere and base of the lower mandible yellow, the
upper part of the beak greyish black, the feet light yellow. The young
are yellow or brownish yellow; the feathers upon the hinder parts have
blackish brown spots at their tips, and the wings and tail-feathers are
striped with yellow and brown.
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