Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
animal, it wheels round so as to announce the discovery to its nearest
companions, who, followed by others from a greater distance, hasten to
share the feast; all, even the most remote, steering in a straight line
for the desired spot--to which it was formerly erroneously supposed they
were directed by the extreme acuteness of their sense of smell. When the
skin of the deceased animal is too tough to be rent asunder, the Vultures
linger around it, or on the neighbouring trees, where they are joined by
others of their kind, all eager to share in the banquet; from time to
time they examine the carcase, testing its state with feet and claws,
and as soon as it has attained the requisite degree of putridity, fall
eagerly to work, the strongest driving off the weaker, who retaliate with
all the rage of disappointed hunger, hissing and combating for portions
already partially swallowed, and burying their nostrils in the flesh,
although every minute compelled to desist in order to clear them from the
moist filth which chokes them and stops their breathing. At length by
continuing these vigorous attacks, the carcase is soon demolished, and
nothing remains but the bare skeleton.
When satiated with the disgusting repast, they usually retire to
some quiet spot, there to repose until the process of digestion is
accomplished. Many hours are usually required for this purpose, after
which they go down to the water to drink and take a bath, the latter
being eminently necessary to creatures that generally rise from their
repast covered with blood and filth of every description. After bathing
they again seek repose for some hours, either lying down upon the sand,
or standing with wings outstretched in such a manner as to allow the
sun to warm them; but if disturbed during these _siestas_, it is not
uncommon for the Vulture to disgorge its food, previous to seeking safety
in flight. Trees or rocks are usually selected as resting-places for the
night. Recent experiments have fully proved that the many tales told
respecting the distance at which the Vulture can detect carrion are mere
fables; they certainly possess the sense of smell, but by no means to
the extraordinary degree formerly imagined. These birds breed in the
spring time of their native lands, and build their eyries either upon
rocks or on the bare ground. The eggs, one or two in number, are round,
coarse-grained, and of a yellowish or grey tint, marked with spots or
streaks of various patterns. In some species, if not in all, both parents
assist in the work of incubation. When hatched the young are usually
covered with a thick down, and are so extremely helpless that they are
fed with carrion that has been more than half-digested in the crops of
the parents. At a later period they exhibit a voracity almost exceeding
that which distinguishes them when full grown. Many months elapse before
the nestlings are capable of providing for themselves, and during all
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